Qalabka tignoolajiyada ugu horumarsan - madal ogaanshaha difaaca jirka, madal lagu ogaanayo molecu-larbiology, boosteejada baaritaanka xaashida asaasiga ah ee borotiinka - fududahay in la isticmaalo, qalab looma baahna si loo farsameeyo muunada ama loo akhriyo natiijada - codsi balaadhan oo ay ku jiraan ogaanshaha cudurada faafa, daroogada xadgudub...iwm