Astsealababs mankhwala ozunza mdma hystassey mayeso otaya matenda a mkodzo

[Chiyambi] 

Methyledioxy Methamphetamine (Ecstasy) ndi Katswiri Wopanga Mankhwala Oyambirira Mu 1914 ndi kampani yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aku Germany yothandizira, monga kuchuluka kwa minofu komanso thukuta. Mdma siabwino kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi, zofanana ndi methylenienioxxaxymethamine mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Mdma amatulutsa kusintha kwina kwa mawonekedwe a kukhudzidwa kwa chidwi chowonjezereka, kuvuta kwambiri poyang'ana, komanso masomphenya osaneneka mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Mphamvu yake yochitapo kanthu imaganiza kuti ndi kudzera pakutulutsa kwa neurotransmitter serotonin. Mdma amathanso kumasula Dopamine, ngakhale kuti ndi malingaliro akuti ichi ndichiwiri chachiwiri cha mankhwala (Nichols ndi oberlender, 1990). Mphamvu yambiri ya Mdma, yomwe ikuchitika pafupifupi anthu onse omwe adatenga mankhwala oyenera a mankhwalawa, anali kupanga chofunda cha nsagwada.

Mayeso a Mdma Ecstassesy (mkodzo) amapereka zotsatira zabwino pomwe kuchuluka kwa methyledioxy methamphetamine ku mkodzo kumapitirira 500ng / ml.

[Zinthu zoperekedwa]

Chida cha 1.Fyl (strip / cassette / dickcard)

2. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

[Zida zofunika, zosaperekedwa]

1. Chidendeni cha mkodzo

2. Timer kapena wotchi

[Malo osungira ndi alumali]

1.Gor monga momwe zimakwezedwa m'thumba losindikizidwa kutentha (2-30 ℃ kapena 36-86 ℉). Kityi ndi yokhazikika mkati mwa tsiku lotha ntchito yosindikizidwa pa zilembo.

2.once tsegulani thumba, mayesowo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ola limodzi. Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso konyowa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa malonda.

[Njira yoyesera]

Lolani kuyesa ndi mkodzo kuti mulingalire kutentha kwa chipinda (15-30 ℃ kapena 59-86 ℉) asanayesedwe.

1.Chotsani kaseti yoyeserera kuchokera ku thumba losindikizidwa.

2.Gwirani dontho limodzi ndikusamutsa madontho 3 okwanira (pafupifupi. 100ml) ya mkodzo ku chitsimikiziro cha kaseti yoyeserera, kenako ndikuyamba nthawi. Onani fanizo lomwe lili pansipa.

Yembekezerani mizere yokongola kuti ioneke. Tanthauzirani zotsatira za zotsatira za mphindi 3-5. Osawerenga zotsatira pambuyo 10 mphindi.

[Zinthu zoperekedwa]

Chida cha 1.Fyl (strip / cassette / dickcard)

2. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

[Zida zofunika, zosaperekedwa]

1. Chidendeni cha mkodzo

2. Timer kapena wotchi

[Malo osungira ndi alumali]

1.Gor monga momwe zimakwezedwa m'thumba losindikizidwa kutentha (2-30 ℃ kapena 36-86 ℉). Kityi ndi yokhazikika mkati mwa tsiku lotha ntchito yosindikizidwa pa zilembo.

2.once tsegulani thumba, mayesowo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ola limodzi. Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso konyowa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa malonda.

[Njira yoyesera]

Lolani kuyesa ndi mkodzo kuti mulingalire kutentha kwa chipinda (15-30 ℃ kapena 59-86 ℉) asanayesedwe.

1.Chotsani kaseti yoyeserera kuchokera ku thumba losindikizidwa.

2.Gwirani dontho limodzi ndikusamutsa madontho 3 okwanira (pafupifupi. 100ml) ya mkodzo ku chitsimikiziro cha kaseti yoyeserera, kenako ndikuyamba nthawi. Onani fanizo lomwe lili pansipa.

3.Yembekezerani mizere yokongola kuti ioneke. Tanthauzirani zotsatira za zotsatira za mphindi 3-5. Osawerenga zotsatira pambuyo 10 mphindi.

[Kutanthauzira]

Zoipa:* Mizere iwiri iwonekera.Mzere umodzi wofiyira uyenera kukhala m'dera lolamulira (c), ndi mzere wina wofiyira kapena woyandikana nawo uyenera kukhala m'chigawo (T). Zotsatira zoyipa izi zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito ali pansi pamlingo wowoneka bwino.

*ZINDIKIRANI:Mthunzi wofiyira mu Chigawo choyeserera (T) chizisiyanasiyana, koma liyenera kuonedwa ngati lopanda tanthauzo lililonse likakhala lofooka.

Zabwino:Mzere umodzi wofiira umawonekera m'chigawo chowongolera (c). Palibe mzere womwe umapezeka m'chigawo (T).Zotsatira zabwinozi zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwala omwe akutenga mankhwala ali pamwamba pamlingo wowoneka bwino.

Zosavomerezeka:Chingwe chowongolera chimalephera kuwonekera.Njira zosakwanira kapena njira zolondola za procedural ndi zifukwa zake zomwe zimalepheretsa kulephera kwa mzere. Unikaninso njirayi ndikubwereza mayeso pogwiritsa ntchito gulu latsopano la mayeso. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, silimangogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nthawi yomweyo ndikulumikizana ndi wogulitsa kwanu.

[Mutha kukhala osangalatsa muzomwe zachitika patsamba]

Astsealababs ofulumira / Mankhwala Oyenerera Mankhwala / chikho ndi mayeso owoneka bwino, owonetsera mankhwala oyenerera a mankhwala osokoneza bongo / angapo ndi ma metabolites mu mkodzo wamunthu podulidwa.

* Mitundu yolumikizira yomwe ilipo

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Masitepe oyeserera: creatinine, nitrite, glutaraldehyde, pH, mphamvu yokoka ndi oxidal chlorochromateate