Matenda a Dissea anayesa kachilombo ka HIV mwachangu

Matenda a Dissea adayesa HIV 1/2 mwachangu kwambiri

Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Vissis Immmunodeficiency. HIV)ndi kachilombo komwe kumayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, makamakaCD4 + T(Amadziwikanso ngati ma cell a T-Heals), omwe ndiofunikira chitetezo cha chitetezo. Ngati mwasiyidwa, HIV imatha kubweretsaPezani Imnodeficiecficficticumcy syndrome (Edzi), mkhalidwe pomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimawonongeka kwambiri ndikulephera kulimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda.

Kachilombo ka HIV kamafalikiramagazi, umuna, madzi akunja, Madzimadzi a rectal, ndipoMkaka wa m'mawere. Njira zofala kwambiri zomasulira zimaphatikizira kugonana kosadziteteza, kugawana singano zodetsedwa, komanso kufalikira kwa amayi pakubala kapena kuyamwitsa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya HIV:

HIV-1:Mtundu wofala kwambiri komanso wofala kwambiri wa HIV padziko lonse lapansi.
HIV-2:Zocheperako, makamaka zopezeka ku West Africa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kupita ku Edzi.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo ndiMankhwala a Antiretroviral (Art)Mungathandize anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wopatsira ena.

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Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

Matamba a malonda

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane:

Chidwi chachikulu komanso mwachindunji
Mayeso adapangidwa kuti adziwe molondola antibodies a HIV-1 ndi antibodies a HIV, omwe amapereka zotsatira zodalirika omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu.
Zotsatira Zachangu
Zotsatira zimapezeka mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga chisankho mwachangu ndikupanga nthawi yodikira kwa odwala.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Makina osavuta komanso osuta, osafunikira zida zapadera kapena maphunziro. Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makonda onse azachipatala ndi malo akutali.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Kuyesedwa kwake kumagwirizana ndi magazi athunthu, seramu, kapena madzi a m'magazi, kumapangitsa kusinthasintha mu kotona ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse.
Kukhazikika ndi ntchito yamunda
Kabwino komanso wopepuka, kupanga zoyeserera zoyeserera kwa makonda a kusasamala, zipatala zam'manja, ndi mapulogalamu akulu.

Mfundo:

Zotolera Zitsanzo
Buku laling'ono la seramu, plasma, kapena magazi athunthu amaikidwa bwino kwambiri pa chipangizocho, chotsatiridwa ndi kuphatikiza njira yothetsera mayeso.
Kuyanjana kwa Antigen
Kuyeserera kumakhala ndi kubweza kwa HIV-1 ndi HIV-2, komwe kumakhazikika kudera la nembanemba. Ngati ma antibodies a HIV (iGG, igm, kapena onse awiri alipo m'chitsanzo, adzamanga ma antigranes pa nembanemba, ndikupanga zovuta za antigene-antigen.
Chromatographic Kusamukira
Antigen-antiod-antibody amasunthira mu nembanemba kudzera pa capillary. Ngati ma antibodies a HIV alipo, zovuta zimamanga pamzere woyeserera (T mzere), ndikupanga mzere wachikuda wa utoto. Ma reagents otsala amasamukira ku mzere wowongolera (CO mzere) kuti mutsimikizire kuti mayesowo.
Kutanthauzira Kwazotsatira
- Mizere iwiri (TE Mzere + C):Zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa HiV - 1 antibodies 2.
- Mzere umodzi (CE CEE kokha):Zotsatira zake, zomwe sizikuwoneka kuti palibe ma antibodies a HIV.
- Palibe mzere kapena mzere wokha:Zotsatira zosavomerezeka, zomwe zimafunikira mayeso obwereza.

CHIYEMBEKEZA:

Kuphana	Ndalama	Chifanizo
Isu	1	/
Yesani kaseti	1	Thumba lililonse losindikizidwa lomwe lili ndi chida chimodzi choyesera ndi desiccant imodzi
Kufukula	500μL * 1 chubu * 25	Tris-Cl Buffer, Nacl, NP 40, Prellin 300
Kuponyerera	1	/
Silinab	1	/

Njira Yoyeserera:


1. Sambani manja anu	2. Onani zomwe zili mu Kit musanayesedwe, phatikizani phukusi la phukusi, yesani kaseti, buffer, swab.	3. Kuyika chubu cham'madzi muntchito.	4. Pansi pa chisindikizo cha aluminiyamu cholembera kuchokera pamwamba pa chubu cha madzi omwe chili ndi thunthu la m'zigawo.

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5.Kodi chotsani swab popanda kukhudza nsonga. Mu umodzi mozor. Pakani mkati mwa mphuno zozungulira kasanu kwa masekondi 15, tsopano tengani swab yomweyo ndikuiyika mu mphuno inayake. Chonde chitani mayeso mwachindunji ndi chitsanzo cha samu ndipo musatero
Siyani kuyimirira.

6. Ikani swab mu chubu chapansi. momwe zingathere kuchokera ku swab.


7. Tengani swab kuchokera pa phukusi popanda kukhudza padding.	8.Mix moyenera ndi kujambulitsa pansi pa chubu.Paka 3 madontho a temple molunjika mu chimbudzi cha Cassette.Penda zotsatira zosakwana mphindi 15. Chidziwitso: Werengani zotsatira za mphindi 20.Kupempha mayeso a mayesowo ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Kutanthauzira: