Pa Ogasiti 14, World Health Organisation (WHO) idalengeza kuti mliri wa nyani ndi "Public Health Emergency of International Concern." Aka ndi nthawi yachiwiri WHO yapereka chenjezo lapamwamba kwambiri lokhudzana ndi mliri wa nyani kuyambira Julayi 2022.
Pakadali pano, mliri wa nyani wafalikira kuchokera ku Africa kupita ku Europe ndi Asia, milandu yotsimikizika idanenedwa ku Sweden ndi Pakistan.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wochokera ku Africa CDC, chaka chino, mayiko 12 omwe ali mamembala a African Union anena kuti pali milandu 18,737 ya nyani, kuphatikiza milandu 3,101 yotsimikizika, milandu 15,636 yomwe akuwakayikira, ndi 541 omwe afa, omwe amwalira ndi 2.89%.
01 Kodi Monkepox ndi chiyani?
Monkeypox (MPX) ndi matenda a zoonotic omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka monkeypox. Itha kufalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, komanso pakati pa anthu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi malungo, zidzolo, ndi lymphadenopathy.
Kachilombo ka nyani kamalowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera mu mucous nembanemba ndi khungu losweka. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi monga matenda a nyani ndi makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, anyani, ndi anyani ena omwe sianthu. Pambuyo pa matenda, nthawi yobereketsa ndi masiku 5 mpaka 21, nthawi zambiri masiku 6 mpaka 13.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatha kutenga kachilombo ka nyanipox, pali njira ina yodzitetezera ku nyanipox kwa omwe alandira katemera wa nthomba, chifukwa cha kufanana kwa majini ndi antigenic pakati pa mavairasi. Pakali pano, monkeypox imafalikira pakati pa amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna kudzera mu kugonana, pamene chiopsezo chotenga matenda kwa anthu ambiri chimakhalabe chochepa.
02 Kodi Mliri wa Monkeypox Uyu Ndi Wosiyana Bwanji?
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, mtundu waukulu wa kachilombo ka monkeypox, "Clade II," wayambitsa mliri waukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chodetsa nkhawa, kuchuluka kwa milandu yoyambitsidwa ndi "Clade I," yomwe ndi yowopsa kwambiri komanso yomwe ili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa, ikuchulukirachulukira ndipo yatsimikiziridwa kunja kwa Africa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira Seputembala chaka chatha, mtundu watsopano, wowopsa komanso wofalikira mosavuta, "Clade Ib,” yayamba kufalikira ku Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Chodziwika bwino pa mliriwu ndi chakuti amayi ndi ana osapitirira zaka 15 ndi omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri.
Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti 70% ya milandu yomwe yanenedwa ndi ya odwala osakwana zaka 15, ndipo mwa omwe amapha, chiwerengerochi chimakwera mpaka 85%. Makamaka,chiwerengero cha imfa kwa ana ndi kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa akuluakulu.
03 Kodi Chiwopsezo Chofalitsa Monkeypox ndi Chiyani?
Chifukwa cha nyengo ya alendo komanso kuyanjana kwamayiko pafupipafupi, chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka nyani podutsa malire chitha kuchulukira. Komabe, kachilomboka kamafala makamaka chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa nthawi yayitali, monga kugonana, kukhudzana ndi khungu, ndi kupuma pafupi kapena kulankhula ndi ena, kotero kuti mphamvu yake yopatsirana kwa munthu ndi munthu imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
04 Momwe Mungapewere Monkeypox?
Pewani kugonana ndi anthu omwe thanzi lawo silikudziwika. Apaulendo akuyenera kusamala za kufalikira kwa nyani m'maiko ndi madera omwe akupita komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi makoswe ndi anyani.
Ngati munthu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, dziyang'anireni thanzi lanu kwa masiku 21 ndikupewa kuyanjana ndi ena. Ngati zizindikiro monga zidzolo, matuza, kapena kutentha thupi zikuwonekera, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga ndipo mudziwitse dokotala za makhalidwe oyenera.
Ngati wachibale kapena mnzanu wapezeka ndi nyani, chitani njira zodzitetezera, pewani kuyandikira wodwalayo, ndipo musakhudze zinthu zimene wodwalayo wagwiritsa ntchito, monga zovala, zofunda, matawulo, ndi zinthu zina zaumwini. Pewani kugawana zipinda zosambira, ndipo nthawi zambiri muzisamba m'manja ndi zipinda zolowera mpweya.
Monkeypox Diagnostic Reagents
Monkeypox diagnostic reagents amathandizira kutsimikizira kachilomboka pozindikira ma antigen kapena ma antibodies, kupangitsa njira zoyenera zodzipatula komanso zochizira, ndikuchita gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera matenda opatsirana. Pakadali pano, Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. yapanga zowunikira zotsatirazi:
Monkeypox Antigen Test Kit: Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yagolide ya colloidal kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo monga oropharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal swabs, kapena zotulutsa pakhungu kuti zizindikire. Imatsimikizira matenda pozindikira kukhalapo kwa ma virus antigen.
Chida Choyeserera cha Monkeypox Antibody: Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yagolide ya colloidal, yokhala ndi zitsanzo kuphatikiza magazi athunthu a venous, plasma, kapena seramu. Imatsimikizira matenda pozindikira ma antibodies opangidwa ndi thupi la munthu kapena nyama motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka monkeypox.
Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Test Kit: Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yeniyeni ya PCR ya fulorosenti, ndipo chitsanzocho chimakhala chotupa cha exudate. Imatsimikizira matenda pozindikira majeremusi a virus kapena tiziduswa ta jini.
Pewani Tsoka Latsopano: Konzekerani Tsopano Pamene Monkeypox Ifalikira
Kuyambira 2015, Testsealabs 'monkeypox diagnostic reagentszatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zenizeni za ma virus m'ma laboratories akunja ndipo zatsimikiziridwa ndi CE chifukwa chokhazikika komanso chodalirika. Ma reagents awa amayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsanzo, zopatsa chidwi komanso kutsimikizika kosiyanasiyana, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakuzindikira matenda a nyani ndikuthandizira bwino pakuthana ndi mliri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zida zathu zoyesera nyani, chonde onaninso: https://www.tesselabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/
Njira yoyesera
UImbani swab kuti mutenge mafinya kuchokera ku pustule, kusakaniza bwino mu nkhokwe, ndikuyika madontho angapo mu khadi loyesera. Zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka m'njira zingapo zosavuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-29-2024