Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) lapereka malingaliro atsopano othandizira maiko kuti afikire anthu 8.1 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe sanawapezebe, motero akulephera kupeza chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo.
"Nkhope ya mliri wa HIV yasintha kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi," atero Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “Anthu ambiri akulandira chithandizo kuposa kale, koma ambiri sakupezabe chithandizo chomwe akufunikira chifukwa sanawapeze. Malangizo atsopano a WHO oyezetsa HIV akufuna kusintha izi. ”
Kuyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV ndikofunika kwambiri kuti anthu adziwike msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Ntchito zabwino zoyezetsa magazi zimawonetsetsanso kuti anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV amalumikizidwa ndi njira zoyenera zopewera. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa matenda atsopano a HIV 1.7 miliyoni omwe amapezeka chaka chilichonse.
Malangizo a WHO amatulutsidwa tsiku la World AIDS Day lisanafike (1 December), ndi Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Wokhudza Edzi ndi Matenda Opatsirana Pogonana mu Africa (ICASA2019) womwe udzachitika ku Kigali, Rwanda pa 2-7 December. Masiku ano, atatu mwa 4 mwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ku Africa Region.
Chatsopano"WHO idaphatikiza malangizo pazantchito zoyezetsa HIV"perekani njira zingapo zatsopano zothetsera zosowa zamakono.
☆ Poyankha kusintha kwa miliri ya kachirombo ka HIV ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adayezetsa kale ndikulandira chithandizo, WHO ikulimbikitsa mayiko onse kuti atengenjira yoyezetsa HIVyomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mayeso atatu otsatizana kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi HIV. M'mbuyomu, mayiko olemera kwambiri anali kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso awiri otsatizana. Njira yatsopanoyi ingathandize maiko kukhala olondola kwambiri pakuyezetsa HIV.
☆ WHO imalimbikitsa mayiko kugwiritsa ntchitoKudziyeza nokha ngati njira yodziwira matendakutengera umboni watsopano wosonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kachilombo ka HIV komanso osayezetsa m'malo azachipatala amatha kukayezetsa ngati atha kudziyesa okha.
☆ Bungwe limalimbikitsansokuyesa kachirombo ka HIV pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti afikire anthu ambiri, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu koma alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo. Awa ndi amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna, omwe amabaya jekeseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ochita zachiwerewere, osintha amuna ndi akazi omwe ali m'ndende. “Anthu ofunikira”wa ndi okondedwa awo amakhala ndi anthu opitilira 50% omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mwachitsanzo, poyesa anthu 99 kuchokera kumalo ochezera a pa Intaneti a anthu 143 omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ku Democratic Republic of Congo, 48% adapezeka ndi HIV.
☆ Kugwiritsa ntchitokutsogozedwa ndi anzawo, kulumikizana kwanzeru kwa digitomonga mauthenga afupiafupi ndi makanema amatha kukulitsa kufunikira- ndi kuonjezera kutengeka kwa kuyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV. Umboni wochokera ku Viet Nam ukuwonetsa kuti ogwira ntchito pa intaneti adalangiza anthu pafupifupi 6 500 ochokera m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, pomwe 80% adatumizidwa kukayezetsa kachilombo ka HIV ndipo 95% adayezetsa. Ambiri (75%) mwa anthu omwe adalandira uphungu anali asanakumanepo ndi anzawo kapena ntchito zofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV.
☆ WHO imalimbikitsakuyesetsa kwa anthu kuti apereke mayeso mwachangu kudzera mwa opereka chithandizo wambakwa mayiko oyenerera kumadera aku Europe, South-East Asia, Western Pacific ndi Eastern Mediterranean komwe njira yakalekale yochokera ku labotale yotchedwa "western blotting" ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito. Umboni wochokera ku Kyrgyzstan umasonyeza kuti matenda a HIV omwe anatenga masabata a 4-6 ndi njira ya "kumadzulo" tsopano amatenga masabata 1-2 okha ndipo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ndondomeko.
☆ KugwiritsaKuyeza kachirombo ka HIV/chindoko kuwiri kofulumira mu chisamaliro cha oyembekezera monga kuyezetsa koyamba kwa HIVzingathandize mayiko kuthetsa kufala kwa matenda onsewa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Kusunthaku kungathandize kutseka kusiyana kwa kuyezetsa ndi kuchiza ndikuthana ndi vuto lachiwiri lomwe limayambitsa kufa kwa amayi padziko lonse lapansi. Njira zophatikizira zoyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV, chindoko ndi chiwindi cha B zimalimbikitsidwansowokalamba.
"Kupulumutsa miyoyo ku HIV kumayamba ndi kuyezetsa," akutero Dr Rachel Baggaley, Gulu la WHO lotsogolera pakuyezetsa HIV, Kupewa ndi Kuchuluka kwa Anthu. "Malangizo atsopanowa angathandize maiko kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwawo ndikuyankha bwino pakusintha kwa miliri ya HIV."
Kumapeto kwa 2018, panali anthu 36.7 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa awa, 79% adapezeka, 62% adalandira chithandizo, ndipo 53% adachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachirombo ka HIV kudzera mu chithandizo chokhazikika, mpaka pomwe adachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-02-2019