Pamene kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kukupitilirabe, kufananiza kwachitika ndi chimfine. Onsewa amayambitsa matenda opuma, komabe pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma virus awiriwa ndi momwe amafalira. Izi zili ndi zofunikira pazaumoyo wa anthu zomwe zitha kutsatiridwa poyankha kachilomboka.
Kodi chimfine ndi chiyani?
Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka fuluwenza. Zizindikiro zake ndi malungo, mutu, kuwawa kwa thupi, mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, ndi kutopa kumene kumabwera mofulumira. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri athanzi amachira chimfine mkati mwa sabata, ana, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda osachiritsika ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikiza chibayo ngakhale imfa.
Mitundu iwiri ya mavairasi a chimfine imayambitsa matenda mwa anthu: mitundu A ndi B. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imasinthasintha nthawi zambiri, ndichifukwa chake anthu amapitirizabe kudwala chimfine chaka ndi chaka-ndipo chifukwa chake kuwombera kwa chimfine kumangoteteza nyengo imodzi ya chimfine. . Mutha kutenga chimfine nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma ku United States, nyengo ya chimfine imakwera pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi.
DKodi pali kusiyana pakati pa Influenza (Flu) ndi COVID-19?
1.Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Zofanana:
COVID-19 ndi chimfine zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kusakhala ndi zizindikiro (asymptomatic) mpaka zowopsa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe COVID-19 ndi chimfine zimagawana ndi:
● Kutentha thupi kapena kumva kutentha thupi
● chifuwa
● Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
● Kutopa (kutopa)
● Zilonda zapakhosi
● Mphuno yothamanga kapena yotsekeka
● Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka kwa thupi
● Mutu
● Anthu ena amasanza ndi kutsekula m’mimba, ngakhale kuti zimenezi n’zofala kwambiri kwa ana kusiyana ndi akuluakulu
Kusiyana:
Chimfine:Ma virus a chimfine amatha kudwala pang'ono kapena kwambiri, kuphatikiza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
COVID-19: COVID-19 ikuwoneka kuti imayambitsa matenda oopsa mwa anthu ena. Zizindikiro zina za COVID-19, zosiyana ndi chimfine, zingaphatikizepo kusintha kapena kutayika kwa kukoma kapena kununkhiza.
2.Nthawi yayitali bwanji zizindikiro zimawonekera pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi matenda
Zofanana:
Kwa onse a COVID-19 ndi chimfine, tsiku limodzi kapena kupitilira apo limatha pakati pa munthu kutenga kachilombo komanso akayamba kudwala.
Kusiyana:
Ngati munthu ali ndi COVID-19, zingamutengere nthawi yayitali kuti akhale ndi zizindikiro kuposa ngati ali ndi chimfine.
Chimfine: Nthawi zambiri, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikiro paliponse kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka 4 atadwala.
COVID-19: Nthawi zambiri, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikiro patatha masiku 5 atatenga kachilomboka, koma zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka pakadutsa masiku awiri kapenanso patatha masiku 14 atadwala, ndipo nthawi yake imatha kusiyana.
3.Nthawi yayitali bwanji munthu angafalitse kachilomboka
Zofanana:Pa COVID-19 komanso chimfine, ndizotheka kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa tsiku limodzi musanakumane ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.
Kusiyana:Ngati munthu ali ndi COVID-19, amatha kupatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa ngati ali ndi chimfine.
Chimfine
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chimfine amatha kupatsirana kwa tsiku limodzi asanawonetse zizindikiro.
Ana okalamba ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chimfine amawoneka kuti ndi opatsirana kwambiri m'masiku oyambirira a 3-4 a matenda awo koma ambiri amapatsirana kwa masiku 7.
Makanda ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka amatha kupatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali.
COVID 19
Mpaka liti munthu atha kufalitsa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 akufufuzidwabe.
Ndizotheka kuti anthu afalitse kachilomboka kwa masiku awiri asanaone zizindikiro ndikukhalabe ndi kachilombo kwa masiku osachepera 10 zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera. Ngati wina ali ndi asymptomatic kapena zizindikiro zake zitatha, ndizotheka kukhala ndi kachilomboka kwa masiku osachepera 10 mutayezetsa kuti ali ndi COVID-19.
4.Momwe Imafalikira
Zofanana:
Onse COVID-19 ndi chimfine amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, pakati pa anthu omwe amalumikizana kwambiri (pafupifupi mapazi 6). Onsewa amafalitsidwa makamaka ndi madontho opangidwa pamene anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa (COVID-19 kapena chimfine) akutsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kulankhula. Madontho amenewa amatha kutera m’kamwa kapena m’mphuno mwa anthu amene ali pafupi kapenanso kuwakokera m’mapapo.
Zitha kukhala zotheka kuti munthu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi munthu (monga kugwirana chanza) kapena kugwira malo kapena chinthu chomwe chili ndi kachilombo ndikukhudza pakamwa pake, mphuno, kapenanso maso awo.
Kachilombo ka chimfine komanso kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 kumatha kufalikira kwa ena ndi anthu asanayambe kuwonetsa zizindikiro, zokhala ndi zofooka kwambiri kapena omwe sanakhalepo ndi zizindikiro (asymptomatic).
Kusiyana:
Ngakhale ma virus a COVID-19 ndi chimfine amaganiziridwa kuti amafalikira mwanjira zofananira, COVID-19 imapatsirana kwambiri pakati pa anthu ena ndi magulu azaka kuposa chimfine. Komanso, COVID-19 yawonedwa kuti ili ndi zochitika zofalikira kwambiri kuposa chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19 kumatha kufalikira mwachangu komanso mosavuta kwa anthu ambiri ndikupangitsa kufalikira mosalekeza pakati pa anthu pakapita nthawi.
Ndi njira ziti zachipatala zomwe zilipo pa COVID-19 ndi ma virus a chimfine?
Ngakhale pali zithandizo zingapo zomwe zikuyesedwa pano ku China komanso katemera wopitilira 20 omwe akukonzekera COVID-19, pakadali pano palibe katemera kapena chithandizo chovomerezeka cha COVID-19. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma antiviral ndi katemera akupezeka a chimfine. Ngakhale katemera wa chimfine sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitemera chaka chilichonse kuti tipewe matenda a chimfine.
5.Anthu Amene Ali Pachiwopsezo Chambiri cha Matenda Aakulu
Szofananira:
COVID-19 komanso matenda a chimfine amatha kudwala kwambiri komanso zovuta. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:
● Achikulire
● Anthu amene ali ndi matenda enaake
● Anthu apakati
Kusiyana:
Chiwopsezo cha zovuta za ana athanzi ndichokwera kwambiri ku chimfine poyerekeza ndi COVID-19. Komabe, makanda ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto lachipatala ali pachiwopsezo cha chimfine komanso COVID-19.
Chimfine
Ana ang'onoang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a chimfine.
COVID 19
Ana a zaka zakusukulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chaMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), vuto losowa koma lalikulu la COVID-19.
6.Zovuta
Zofanana:
COVID-19 ndi chimfine zitha kubweretsa zovuta, kuphatikiza:
● Chibayo
● Kulephera kupuma
● Acute kupuma movutikira (ie madzimadzi m'mapapo)
● Sepsis
● Kuvulala kwamtima (monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko)
● Kulephera kwa ziwalo zambiri (kulephera kupuma, kulephera kwa impso, kugwedezeka)
● Kukula kwa matenda osachiritsika (kuphatikizapo mapapo, mtima, dongosolo lamanjenje kapena matenda a shuga)
● Kutupa kwa mtima, ubongo kapena minofu
● Matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya (ie matenda omwe amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi chimfine kapena COVID-19)
Kusiyana:
Chimfine
Anthu ambiri omwe amadwala chimfine amachira pakangopita masiku ochepa mpaka milungu iwiri, koma anthu ena amakulazovuta, zina mwazovutazi zalembedwa pamwambapa.
COVID 19
Mavuto owonjezera okhudzana ndi COVID-19 angaphatikizepo:
● Magazi amaundana m’mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya m’mapapo, mtima, miyendo kapena ubongo
● Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-08-2020