Ngomhla ziyi-14 ku-Agasti, i-World Health Organization (WHO) yamemezela ukuthi ukuqubuka kwemonkeypox "kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi sokukhathazeka kwamazwe ngamazwe." Sekungokwesibili i-WHO ikhipha isexwayiso esiphezulu kakhulu mayelana nokuqubuka kwemonkeypox kusukela ngoJulayi 2022.
Njengamanje, ukuqubuka kwemonkeypox kusabalele kusuka e-Afrika kuya eYurophu nase-Asia, kanti amacala aqinisekisiwe abikwa eSweden nasePakistan.
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela ku-Africa CDC, kulo nyaka, amazwe angu-12 angamalungu e-African Union abike izigameko ezingu-18,737 zemonkeypox, okuhlanganisa namacala aqinisekisiwe angu-3,101, amacala asolwayo angu-15,636, kanye nokufa kwabantu abangu-541, nezinga lokufa elingu-2.89%.
01 Yini Inkawu?
I-Monkeypox (MPX) yisifo se-viral zoonotic esibangelwa igciwane lemonkeypox. Ingadluliselwa isuka ezilwaneni iye kubantu, kanye naphakathi kwabantu. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, kanye ne-lymphadenopathy.
Igciwane lemonkeypox lingena ngokuyinhloko emzimbeni womuntu ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nesikhumba esiphukile. Imithombo yokutheleleka ihlanganisa amacala emonkeypox namagundane angenwe yilesi sifo, izinkawu, nezinye izinkawu ezingezona abantu. Ngemva kokutheleleka, isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezingu-21, ngokuvamile ziyizinsuku eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-13.
Nakuba abantu abaningi besengozini yokuthola igciwane lemonkeypox, kunezinga elithile lokuvikela inkawu kulabo abagonyelwe ingxibongo, ngenxa yokufana kofuzo kanye ne-antigenic phakathi kwamagciwane. Njengamanje, i-monkeypox isakazeka ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamadoda aya ocansini namadoda ngokuthintana ngokocansi, kuyilapho ingozi yokutheleleka kubantu abaningi ihlala iphansi.
02 Kwehluke Kanjani Lokhu Kuqubuka Kwenkawu?
Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, uhlobo oluyinhloko lwegciwane lemonkeypox, i-"Clade II," luye lwabangela ukuqubuka okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Okukhathazayo ukuthi, inani lamacala abangelwa “i-Clade I,” elibi kakhulu futhi elinezinga eliphezulu lokufa, liyakhula futhi seliqinisekisiwe ngaphandle kwezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ukwengeza, kusukela ngoSepthemba wonyaka odlule, okuhlukile okusha, okuyingozi kakhulu futhi okudluliselwa kalula, "Clade Ib,” isiqalile ukusabalala eDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Okuqaphelekayo ngalesi sifo ukuthi abesifazane nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyi-15 yibona abathinteka kakhulu.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wamacala abikiwe asezigulini ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-15 ubudala, futhi phakathi kwezigameko ezibulalayo, lesi sibalo sikhuphukela ku-85%. Ngokuphawulekayo,izinga lokufa kwezingane liphakeme ngokuphindwe kane kunabantu abadala.
03 Iyini Ingozi Yokudluliselwa Kwenkawu?
Ngenxa yenkathi yezivakashi kanye nokusebenzisana okuvamile kwamazwe ngamazwe, ingozi yokudluliselwa kwegciwane lemonkeypox emngceleni ingase ikhule. Kodwa-ke, leli gciwane lisakazeka kakhulu ngokusondelana isikhathi eside, njengokuya ocansini, ukuthintana kwesikhumba, nokuphefumula eduze noma ukukhuluma nabanye, ngakho amandla alo okudlulisela kumuntu nomuntu abuthakathaka.
04 Uyivikela Kanjani I-monkeypox?
Gwema ukuya ocansini nabantu abangaziwa isimo sabo sempilo. Abahambi kufanele banake ukuqubuka kwemonkeypox emazweni nezifunda lapho beya khona futhi bagweme ukuthintana namagundane nezinkawu.
Uma ukuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu kwenzeka, zibheke wena impilo yakho izinsuku ezingu-21 futhi ugweme ukusondelana nabanye. Uma izimpawu ezinjengokuqubuka, amabhamuza, noma imfiva zivela, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi wazise udokotela ngokuziphatha okufanele.
Uma ilungu lomndeni noma umngane kutholakala ukuthi unenkawu, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela, gwema ukusondelana nesiguli, futhi ungathinti izinto isiguli esizisebenzisile, njengezingubo, okokulala, amathawula, nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu. Gwema ukuhlanganyela amagumbi okugeza, futhi ugeze izandla njalo futhi ukhiphe umoya namagumbi.
I-Monkeypox Diagnostic Reagents
Ama-reagents okuxilongwa kwemonkeypox asiza ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka ngokuthola ama-antigen egciwane noma amasosha omzimba, okwenza kube nezinyathelo ezifanele zokuzihlukanisa nezokwelashwa, futhi adlale indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo. Njengamanje, i-Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. isungule ama-reagents okuxilonga imonkeypox alandelayo:
Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Monkeypox Antigen: Isebenzisa indlela yegolide ye-colloidal ukuze iqoqe izifanekiso ezifana ne-oropharyngeal swabs, ama-nasopharyngeal swabs, noma ama-exudate esikhumba ukuze atholakale. Iqinisekisa ukutheleleka ngokuthola ukuba khona kwama-antigen egciwane.
Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Monkeypox Antibody: Isebenzisa indlela yegolide ye-colloidal, namasampula afaka igazi eligcwele le-venous, i-plasma, noma i-serum. Iqinisekisa ukutheleleka ngokuthola amasosha omzimba akhiqizwa umzimba womuntu noma wesilwane ngokumelene negciwane lemonkeypox.
Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid: Isebenzisa indlela ye-PCR ye-fluorescent yesikhathi sangempela, isampula ibe yi-lesion exudate. Iqinisekisa ukutheleleka ngokuthola i-genome yegciwane noma izingcezu ezithile zofuzo.
Vimbela Inhlekelele Entsha: Lungiselela Manje Njengoba I-Monkeypox Isabalala
Kusukela ngo-2015, i-Tessealabs 'ama-reagents okuxilonga i-monkeypoxziye zaqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa amasampula egciwane langempela kumalabhorethri akwamanye amazwe futhi anikezwe isitifiketi se-CE ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Lawa ma-reagents aqondise ezinhlotsheni zesampula ezihlukene, ahlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene okuzwela kanye nokucaciswa, ahlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokutholwa kokutheleleka kwemonkeypox nokusiza kangcono ekulawuleni ukuqubuka okuphumelelayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nekhithi yethu yokuhlola i-monkeypox, sicela ubuyekeze: https://www.tesselabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/
Inqubo yokuhlola
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2024