Inhlangano yezempilo emhlabeni iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) isikhiphe izincomo ezintsha zokusiza amazwe ukuthi afinyelele kubantu abangu-8.1 million abaphila negciwane lengculazi okusamele baxilongwe, ngakho abangakwazi ukuthola imishanguzo esindisa impilo.
"Ubuso bobhubhane lwe-HIV bushintshe kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule," kusho uDkt Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “Baningi abantu abathola imishanguzo kunakuqala, kodwa baningi abasalitholi usizo abaludingayo ngenxa yokuthi abakatholakali. Imihlahlandlela emisha ye-WHO yokuhlola i-HIV ihlose ukukushintsha kakhulu lokhu.”
Ukuhlolelwa i-HIV kuwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bahlonzwa kusenesikhathi futhi baqale imishanguzo. Izinsizakalo zokuhlola ezinhle ziphinde ziqinisekise ukuthi abantu abatholakala bengenayo i-HIV baxhunyaniswa nezinsizakalo zokuvimbela ezifanele nezisebenzayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwehliseni ukutheleleka okusha kwe-HIV okungu-1.7 million okwenzeka minyaka yonke.
Imihlahlandlela ye-WHO ikhishwa ngaphambi koSuku Lwengculazi Lomhlaba (1 kuZibandlela), kanye neNgqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nge-AIDS kanye Nezifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi e-Afrika (ICASA2019) ezoba seKigali, eRwanda zi-2-7 kuZibandlela. Namuhla, abathathu kwaba-4 kubo bonke abantu abane-HIV bahlala esifundeni sase-Afrika.
Okusha"I-WHO ihlanganise imihlahlandlela ezinsizeni zokuhlolela i-HIV"batusa uhla lwezindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nezidingo zesimanje.
☆ Ukusabela ekushintsheni ubhubhane lwe-HIV ngenani eliphezulu labantu asebehloliwe futhi belashwa, i-WHO ikhuthaza wonke amazwe ukuthi amukeleisu elijwayelekile lokuhlola i-HIVesebenzisa izivivinyo ezintathu ezilandelanayo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi une-HIV. Ngaphambilini, amazwe amaningi anomthwalo omkhulu abesebenzisa izivivinyo ezimbili ezilandelanayo. Indlela entsha ingasiza amazwe ukuthi azuze ukunemba okukhulu ekuhloleni i-HIV.
☆ I-WHO incoma ukuthi amazwe asebenziseUkuzihlolela i-HIV njengendlela yokuxilongwangokusekelwe ebufakazini obusha bokuthi abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-HIV futhi abangahloli ezindaweni zomtholampilo kungenzeka ukuthi bahlolwe uma bekwazi ukufinyelela ukuzihlolela i-HIV.
☆ Inhlangano iyancoma futhiukuhlolwa kwe-HIV okusekelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze kufinyelelwe abantu ababalulekile, abasengozini enkulu kodwa abanokufinyelela okuncane ezinsizeni. Laba bahlanganisa amadoda alala namadoda, abantu abajova izidakamizwa, abathengisa ngomzimba, abantu abashintsha ubulili kanye nabasemajele. Laba “bantu ababalulekile” kanye nabalingani babo benza ngaphezu kwama-50% abantu abasha abangenwa yi-HIV. Isibonelo, lapho kuhlolwa oxhumana nabo abangu-99 ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zabantu abangu-143 abane-HIV eDemocratic Republic of Congo, ama-48% atholakala ene-HIV.
☆ Ukusetshenziswa kweokuholwa ngontanga, ukuxhumana kwedijithali okushanjengemiyalezo emifushane namavidiyo angakha isidingo- futhi andise ukutholwa kokuhlolelwa i-HIV. Ubufakazi obuvela e-Viet Nam bukhombisa ukuthi abasebenzi be-inthanethi beluleka abantu ababalelwa ku-6 500 abavela emaqenjini abantu abasengozini, okuthi u-80% wabo udluliselwe ekuhloleleni i-HIV kwathi u-95% wahlola. Iningi (75%) labantu abathola ukwelulekwa lalingakaze lixhumane nontanga noma izinsiza zokufinyelela nge-HIV.
☆ I-WHO incomakugxilwe emizamweni yomphakathi yokuletha ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngabahlinzeki abangajwayelekileemazweni afanelekile ezindaweni zase-Europe, South-East Asia, Western Pacific kanye naseMpumalanga Mediterranean lapho indlela esuselwe elabhorethri ende ebizwa ngokuthi "i-western blotting" isasetshenziswa. Ubufakazi obuvela e-Kyrgyzstan bubonisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-HIV okwathatha amaviki angu-4-6 ngendlela “yokuvimba entshonalanga” manje kuthatha isonto eli-1-2 kuphela futhi kuthengwa kakhulu ngenxa yokushintshwa kwenqubomgomo.
☆ UkusebenzisaUkuhlolwa kwe-HIV/syphilis okubili okusheshayo ekunakekelweni kwabakhulelwe njengokuhlolwa kwe-HIV kokuqalakungasiza amazwe ukuthi aqede ukusulelana ngezifo kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Ukunyakaza kungasiza ukuvala igebe lokuhlola nokwelashwa futhi kulwe nembangela yesibili ehamba phambili yokuzala izingane ezishonile emhlabeni jikelele. Kuphinde kukhuthazwe izindlela ezididiyelwe zokuhlola i-HIV, ugcunsula kanye ne-hepatitis Bmdala.
“Ukusindisa izimpilo ku-HIV kuqala ngokuhlola,” kusho uDkt Rachel Baggaley, iThimba le-WHO elihola phambili ekuhloleni i-HIV, Ukuvimbela kanye Nabantu. "Lezi zincomo ezintsha zingasiza amazwe ukuthi asheshise inqubekelaphambili yawo futhi asabele ngempumelelo ekushintsheni kobhubhane lwe-HIV."
Ekupheleni kuka-2018, bekunabantu abayizigidi ezingama-36.7 abane-HIV emhlabeni jikelele. Kulaba, ama-79% atholakale exilongwa, angama-62% adla imishanguzo, kanti ama-53% ehlise amazinga e-HIV ngokwelashwa okuqhubekayo, kwaze kwaba yilapho enciphise kakhulu ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2019