Testsea Disease Test HIV 1/2 Rapid Test Kit

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV)yintsholongwane ehlasela amajoni omzimba, ijolise ngokukodwa kwiCD4+ T iiseli(ekwaziwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-T-helper), ezibalulekileyo kukhuselo lomzimba. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-HIV inokukhokelela ekubeniI-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), imeko apho amajoni omzimba awonakaliswa kakhulu kwaye angakwazi ukulwa nezifo kunye nezifo.

I-HIV isasazwa ikakhuluigazi, amadlozi, ulwelo lobufazi, ulwelo lwe-rectal, kwayeubisi lwebele. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zosulelo ziquka ukwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga, ukwabelana ngeenaliti ezingcolisekileyo, kunye nosulelo olusuka kumama lusiya emntwaneni ngethuba lokubeleka okanye lokuncancisa.

Zimbini iindidi eziphambili ze-HIV:

HIV-1:Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo noluxhaphakileyo lwe-HIV kwihlabathi jikelele.
HIV-2:Ixhaphake kakhulu, ifumaneka ikakhulu eNtshona Afrika, kwaye inxulumene nokuqhubekeka kancinci kuGawulayo.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango ngeUnyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART)inokunceda abantu abane-HIV baphile ubomi obude, obunempilo kwaye inciphise kakhulu ingozi yokosulela kwabanye.

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Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso:

Uvakalelo oluPhezulu kunye nokuNgcaciswa
Uvavanyo lwenzelwe ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo zombini izilwa-buhlungu ze-HIV-1 kunye ne-HIV-2, ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezithembekileyo ezinobuncinci bokuphinda basebenze.
Iziphumo eziKhawulezayo
Iziphumo zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwe-15-20 imizuzu, eyenza ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ngokukhawuleza zeklinikhi kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda kwizigulane.
Ukusebenziseka lula
Uyilo olulula nolusebenziseka lula, olungadingi sixhobo sikhethekileyo okanye uqeqesho. Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kuzo zombini izicwangciso zeklinikhi kunye neendawo ezikude.
Iintlobo zeeSampuli eziNyenzekayo
Uvavanyo luhambelana negazi elipheleleyo, i-serum, okanye i-plasma, inika ukuguquguquka ekuqokeleleni isampuli kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo.
Ukuphatheka kunye neSicelo seNdawo
Icwecwe kwaye ikhaphukhaphu, yenza ikiti yovavanyo ilungele ukusetwa kweendawo zokhathalelo, iikliniki zempilo ezihambayo, kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo lobunzima.

Umgaqo:

Isampulu yoQokelelo
Umthamo omncinci we-serum, iplasma, okanye igazi elipheleleyo lisetyenziswa kwisampulu yequla lesixhobo sovavanyo, kulandele ukongezwa kwesisombululo se-buffer ukuqalisa inkqubo yovavanyo.
I-Antigen-Antibody Interaction
Uvavanyo luqulathe ii-antigens eziphinda-phindaneyo kuzo zombini i-HIV-1 kunye ne-HIV-2, ezingashukumiyo kummandla wovavanyo wenwebu. Ukuba izilwa-buhlungu ze-HIV (IgG, IgM, okanye zombini) zikhona kwisampulu, ziya kubophelela kwii-antigens ezikwinwebu, zenze i-antigen-antibody complex.
Ukufuduka kweChromatographic
I-antigen-antibody complex ihamba ecaleni kwenwebu nge-capillary action. Ukuba ii-antibodies ze-HIV zikhona, i-complex iya kubophelela kumgca wokuvavanya (umgca we-T), ukuvelisa umgca ombala obonakalayo. Ama-reagents asele afudukela kumgca wokulawula (umgca weC) ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kovavanyo.
Isiphumo sokutolika
- Imigca emibini (T line + C line):Isiphumo esihle, esibonisa ubukho be-HIV-1 kunye/okanye i-HIV-2 antibodies.
- Umgca omnye (umgca C kuphela):Isiphumo esibi, esibonisa ukuba akukho zilwa-buhlungu ze-HIV zibonwayo.
- Akukho mgca okanye u-T kuphela:Isiphumo esingasebenziyo, sifuna ukuphinda uvavanyo.

Ukuqulunqwa:

Ukuqamba	Isixa	Inkcazo
IFU	1	/
Ikhasethi yovavanyo	1	Isingxobo ngasinye sefoil esitywiniweyo esinesixhobo esinye sovavanyo kunye ne-desiccant enye
Ukukhutshwa kwe-diluent	500μL1 Umbhobho 25	Tris-Cl buffer, NaCl, NP 40, ProClin 300
Ingcebiso yedropha	1	/
Swab	1	/

Inkqubo yoVavanyo:


1. Hlamba izandla zakho	2. Tshekisha iziqulatho zekhithi phambi kovavanyo, bandakanya iphakheji efakiweyo, ikhasethi yovavanyo, i-buffer, iswab.	3.Beka ityhubhu yokukhupha kwindawo yokusebenzela.	4.Hlubula isitywina sefoyile ye-aluminiyam ukusuka phezulu kumbhobho wokutsalwa oqulethe isithinteli sokutsalwa.

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5.Susa ngokucokisekileyo iswab ngaphandle kokuchukumisa incam.Faka yonke incam yeswab 2 ukuya kwi-3 cm kwimpumlo yasekunene.Qaphela indawo ekuqhekeka kuyo i-swab yempumlo.Ungakuva oku ngeminwe yakho xa ufaka i-swab yeempumlo okanye ujonga. oko kusemncinane. Hlikihla ingaphakathi lempumlo xa usenza istyhula izihlandlo ezi-5 kangangemizuzwana eyi-15, thatha kwaempumlo enye uyifake kwenye impumlo. Nceda wenze uvavanyo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nesampuli kwaye ungenzi
yiyeke imile.

6.Faka i-swab kwityhubhu yokutsalwa. Jikelezisa i-swab malunga nemizuzwana ye-10, Jikelezisa i-swab kwityhubhu yokutsalwa, ucinezele intloko ye-swab ngaphakathi kumbhobho ngelixa ucinezela amacala ombhobho ukukhulula ulwelo oluninzi. ngokusemandleni ukusuka kwi-swab.


7. Thatha i-swab kwiphakheji ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-padding.	8.Hlanganisa ngokucokisekileyo ngokucofa ngaphantsi kombhobho.Beka i-3 yehla yesampuli ngokuthe nkqo kwisampulu yomthombo wekhasethi yovavanyo.Funda umphumo emva kwemizuzu eyi-15. Qaphela:Funda isiphumo kwisithuba semizuzu engama-20. Kungenjalo, sisicelo sovavanyo siyacetyiswa.

Iziphumo Utoliko: