Thintela Intlekele Entsha: Lungiselela Ngoku njengoko i-Monkeypox isasazeka

Ngomhla we-14 ka-Agasti, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ubhengeze ukuba ukuqhambuka kwemonkeypox kukwenza "iNgxamiseko yeMpilo yoLuntu yeNgcaciso yeHlabathi." Eli lixesha lesibini i-WHO ikhupha elona nqanaba liphezulu lesilumkiso malunga nokuqhambuka kwemonkeypox ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2022.

Okwangoku, ukuqhambuka kwemonkeypox kuye kwasasazeka ukusuka e-Afrika ukuya eYurophu nase-Asiya, ngamatyala aqinisekisiweyo axeliweyo eSweden nasePakistan.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje evela kwi-Africa CDC, kulo nyaka, amazwe ali-12 angamalungu e-African Union anike ingxelo ye-18,737 yeemeko zemonkeypox, kubandakanywa namatyala angama-3,101 aqinisekisiweyo, amatyala angama-15,636 akrokrelwayo, kunye nokufa kwe-541, kunye nezinga lokufa kwe-2.89%.

01 Yintoni iNkawu?

Imonkeypox (MPX) sisifo se-viral zoonotic esibangelwa yintsholongwane yemonkeypox. Inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini, kunye naphakathi kwabantu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka umkhuhlane, i-rash, kunye ne-lymphadenopathy.

Intsholongwane yemonkeypox ingena emzimbeni womntu ngeenwebu ze-mucous kunye nolusu olwaphukileyo. Imithombo yosulelo ibandakanya iimeko zemonkeypox kunye neempuku ezosulelekileyo, iinkawu, kunye nezinye iiprimates ezingengobantu. Emva kosulelo, ixesha lokufukanyelwa ziintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-21, ngokwesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-13.

Nangona uluntu ngokubanzi luchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane yemonkeypox, kukho inqanaba elithile lokhuseleko lokuwela inkawu kwabo bagonyelwe ingqakaqha, ngenxa yokufana kofuzo kunye ne-antigenic phakathi kweentsholongwane. Okwangoku, i-monkeypox isasazeka phakathi kwamadoda alala namadoda ngokunxibelelana ngesondo, ngelixa umngcipheko wosulelo kuluntu ngokubanzi uhlala uphantsi.

02 Kwahluke njani oku kuqhambuka kweMonkeypox?

Ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, uhlobo oluphambili lwentsholongwane ye-monkeypox, "i-Clade II," ibangele ukuqhambuka okukhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Okukhathazayo kukuba, inani leemeko ezibangelwa yi-"Clade I," enzima kakhulu kwaye inezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu, liyenyuka kwaye liye laqinisekiswa ngaphandle kwelizwekazi laseAfrika. Ukongeza, ukusukela ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, uhlobo olutsha, oluyingozi kwaye lusasazeka ngokulula, "Clade Ib,” sele iqalisile ukusasazeka kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo.

Into eqaphelekayo kolu qhambuko kukuba abasetyhini nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 ngabona bachaphazeleka kakhulu.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-70% yeemeko ezixeliweyo kwizigulane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, kwaye phakathi kweemeko ezibulalayo, eli nani linyuka ukuya kuma-85%. Ngokucacileyo,izinga lokufa kwabantwana liphezulu ngokuphindwe kane kunabantu abadala.

03 Yintoni uMngcipheko woSulelo lweMonkeypox?

Ngenxa yexesha labakhenkethi kunye nokusebenzisana rhoqo ngamazwe ngamazwe, umngcipheko wokusasazwa kwemida ye-monkeypox virus unokwanda. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane isasazeka ngokusondelelana ixesha elide, njengokuthatha inxaxheba kwezesondo, ukudibana kwesikhumba, kunye nokuphefumla ngokusondeleyo okanye ukuthetha nabanye, ngoko ke amandla ayo okusasaza umntu ukuya emntwini abuthathaka.

04 UyiNqanda Njani iNkawu?

Kulumkele ukwabelana ngesondo nabantu abangaziwayo isimo sabo sempilo. Abahambi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukuqhambuka kwemonkeypox kumazwe abasingise kuwo kunye nemimandla kwaye baphephe ukunxibelelana neempuku kunye neeprimates.

Ukuba ukuziphatha okusemngciphekweni omkhulu kwenzeka, zijonge impilo yakho kangangeentsuku ezingama-21 kwaye ugweme ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabanye. Ukuba iimpawu ezifana nerhashalala, amadyungudyungu, okanye umkhuhlane ziyavela, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxelele ugqirha ngokuziphatha okufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ilungu lentsapho okanye umhlobo ufunyaniswa ene-monkeypox, thabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela, kuphephe ukusondelelana nomguli, kwaye ungachukumisi izinto ezisetyenziswe ngumguli, njengempahla, ibhedi, iitawuli kunye nezinye izinto zobuqu. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagumbi okuhlambela, kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo kunye namagumbi okukhupha umoya.

I-Monkeypox Diagnostic Reagents

I-Monkeypox yokuxilonga i-reagents inceda ukuqinisekisa ukusuleleka ngokufumanisa i-antigens ye-viral okanye i-antibodies, ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango, kunye nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo. Okwangoku, i-Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. iphuhlise i-reagents yokuxilongwa kwemonkeypox ilandelayo:

I-Monkeypox Antigen Test Kit: Isebenzisa indlela yegolide ye-colloidal ukuqokelela imizekelo efana ne-oropharyngeal swabs, i-nasopharyngeal swabs, okanye i-exudates yesikhumba ukuze ibonwe. Iqinisekisa usulelo ngokubona ubukho bentsholongwane yentsholongwane.

Ikhithi yoVavanyo lweMonkeypox Antibody: Isebenzisa indlela yegolide ye-colloidal, kunye neesampulu ezibandakanya igazi elipheleleyo le-venous, iplasma, okanye iserum. Iqinisekisa usulelo ngokufumanisa izilwa-buhlungu eziveliswa ngumzimba womntu okanye wesilwanyana ngokuchasene nentsholongwane yemonkeypox.

I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Test Kit: Isebenzisa indlela ye-PCR yexesha lokwenene le-fluorescent, kunye nesampulu ye-lesion exudate. Iqinisekisa usulelo ngokufumanisa ijenome yentsholongwane okanye amaqhekeza emfuza athile.

Thintela Intlekele Entsha: Lungiselela Ngoku njengoko i-Monkeypox isasazeka

Ukusukela ngo-2015, iTesselabs'ii-reagents zokuxilongwa kwemonkeypoxziye zaqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa iisampulu zentsholongwane yokwenyani kwiilabhoratri zangaphandle kwaye ziye zaqinisekiswa nge-CE ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo. Ezi reagents zijolise kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesampulu, zibonelela ngobuntununtunu kunye namanqanaba athile, zibonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokubhaqwa kosulelo lwemonkeypox kunye noncedo olungcono kulawulo olusebenzayo lokuqhambuka. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nekhithi yethu yovavanyo lwemonkeypox, nceda ujonge kwakhona: https://www.tesselabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/

Inkqubo yovavanyo

Ucula i-swab ukuqokelela ubovu kwi-pustule, udibanise ngokucokisekileyo kwi-buffer, uze usebenzise amathontsi ambalwa kwikhadi lovavanyo. Isiphumo sinokufunyanwa ngamanyathelo ambalwa nje alula.