UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ukhuphe iingcebiso ezitsha zokunceda amazwe afikelele kwi-8.1 yezigidi zabantu abaphila ne-HIV abangekafunyaniswa befunyanwe, kwaye abangakwaziyo ukufumana unyango olusindisa ubomi.
“Ubuso bobhubhani we-HIV butshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo,” utshilo uGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “Baninzi abantu abafumana unyango kunakuqala, kodwa baninzi kakhulu abakafumani ncedo abalufunayo kuba abakafunyaniswa. Izikhokelo ezitsha zovavanyo lwe-HIV ze-WHO zijolise ekutshintsheni kakhulu oku.”
Ukuvavanyelwa i-HIV ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abantu bafunyaniswa kwangoko kwaye baqale unyango. Iinkonzo zovavanyo ezilungileyo zikwaqinisekisa ukuba abantu abafunyaniswe bengenayo i-HIV banxulunyaniswa neenkonzo zothintelo ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa i-1.7 yesigidi sosulelo olutsha lwe-HIV olwenzeka minyaka le.
Izikhokelo ze-WHO zikhutshwe ngaphambi koSuku lwe-AIDS lweHlabathi (i-1 kaDisemba), kunye neNkomfa yeZizwe ngeZizwe nge-AIDS kunye ne-Sexually Transmitted Infections e-Afrika (ICASA2019) eyenzeka eKigali, eRwanda nge-2-7 Disemba. Namhlanje, abathathu kwaba-4 kubo bonke abantu abane-HIV bahlala kwiNgingqi yaseAfrika.
Entsha"I-WHO idibanise izikhokelo kwiinkonzo zovavanyo lwe-HIV"cebisa uluhlu lweendlela ezintsha zokusabela kwiimfuno zangoku.
☆ Ukuphendula ekutshintsheni ubhubhani we-HIV kunye nenani eliphezulu labantu abasele bevavanyiwe kwaye banyangwe, i-WHO ikhuthaza onke amazwe ukuba amkele.isicwangciso esisemgangathweni sovavanyo lwe-HIVesebenzisa iimvavanyo ezintathu ezilandelelanayo ukubonelela ngoxilongo lwe-HIV. Ngaphambili, uninzi lwamazwe anomthwalo ophezulu ebesebenzisa iimvavanyo ezimbini ezilandelelanayo. Indlela entsha inokunceda amazwe ukuba afezekise ukuchaneka okuphezulu kuvavanyo lwe-HIV.
☆ WHO icebisa ukuba amazwe asebenziseUkuzivavanya i-HIV njengesango lokuxilongangokusekelwe kubungqina obutsha bokuba abantu abasemngciphekweni ophezulu we-HIV kwaye abangavavanywayo kwiindawo zonyango kunokwenzeka ukuba bavavanywe ukuba banokufikelela kuvavanyo lokuzivavanya i-HIV.
☆ UMbutho ukwacebisaUvavanyo lwe-HIV olusekwe kwinethiwekhi yoluntu ukufikelela kubantu abaphambili, abasengozini enkulu kodwa abanofikelelo oluncinane kwiinkonzo. Aba baquka amadoda alala namadoda, abantu abatofa iziyobisi, abathengisi ngemizimba, abantu abatshintshe isini kunye nabantu abasezintolongweni. Aba “bantu baphambili” kunye namaqabane abo benza ngaphezulu kwe-50% yosulelo olutsha lwe-HIV. Umzekelo, xa kuvavanywa abafowunelwa abangama-99 kwiinethiwekhi zokuncokola zabantu abali-143 abane-HIV eDemocratic Republic of Congo, ama-48% afunyaniswa ene-HIV.
☆ Ukusetyenziswa kweolukhokelwa ngoontanga, unxibelelwano lwedijithali oluyilayoefana nemiyalezo emifutshane kunye neevidiyo zinokwakha imfuno- kunye nokwandisa ukuthathwa kovavanyo lwe-HIV. Ubungqina obuvela e-Viet Nam bubonisa ukuba abasebenzi bokufikelela kwi-intanethi bacebise malunga nama-6 500 abantu abasuka kumaqela angundoqo asemngciphekweni, apho i-80% yawo yathunyelwa kuvavanyo lwe-HIV kwaye i-95% yathatha iimvavanyo. Uninzi (75%) lwabantu abafumene iingcebiso abazange badibane ngaphambili neenkonzo zoontanga okanye zokufikelela kwi-HIV.
☆ WHO iyacebisaiinzame zoluntu ezigxile ekunikezeleni uvavanyo olukhawulezayo ngokusebenzisa ababonelelikumazwe afanelekileyo aseYurophu, eMzantsi-Mpuma Asia, kwiNtshona yePasifiki nakwimimandla eseMpuma yeMeditera apho indlela ekudala ikho yaselabhoratri ebizwa ngokuba “yi-western blotting” isasetyenziswa. Ubungqina obuvela e-Kyrgyzstan bubonisa ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwe-HIV okuthathe iiveki ezi-4-6 ngendlela “ye-western blotting” ngoku kuthatha iveki enye ukuya kwezi-2 kwaye kuyafikeleleka kakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo.
☆ UkusetyenziswaIimvavanyo ezimbini ze-HIV/syphilis ezikhawulezileyo kukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka njengovavanyo lokuqala lwe-HIVinokunceda amazwe aphelise usulelo olusuka kumama lusiya emntwaneni kuzo zombini ezosulelo. Intshukumo inokunceda ukuvala isithuba sovavanyo kunye nonyango kwaye ilwe nonobangela wesibini okhokelayo wokuzala abantwana bengasekho emhlabeni. Iindlela ezidibeneyo zokuvavanya i-HIV, igcushuwa kunye ne-hepatitis B nazo ziyakhuthazwaubudala.
“Ukusindisa ubomi kwi-HIV kuqala ngovavanyo,” utshilo uGqr Rachel Baggaley, iQela le-WHO elikhokela uVavanyo lwe-HIV, uThintelo kunye naBami. "Ezi zindululo zitsha zinokunceda amazwe ukuba akhawulezise inkqubela yawo kwaye aphendule ngokufanelekileyo kutshintsho lwemeko yobhubhani we-HIV."
Ekupheleni kwe-2018, bekukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-36.7 abane-HIV kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaba, ama-79% aye afunyaniswa efunyanisiwe, ama-62% akunyango, kwaye ama-53% aye athoba amanqanaba e-HIV ngonyango oluzinzileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho baye bawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosulela i-HIV.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2019