UVavanyo lwe-FYL yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo lweziyobisi
[INTSHAYELELO]
I-Fentanyl sisithomalalisi se-opioid esisebenza kakhulu, amaxesha angama-5o ukuya kuma-100 asebenzayo njengemorphine. Ukusebenza kwayo kufana ne-morphine. Ukongeza kwiziphumo zayo ze-analgesic, inokunciphisa izinga lentliziyo, inqanda ukuphefumla, kunye nokunciphisa i-peristalsis yemisipha. Ngoku iye yaba yenye yezona ntlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza zamachiza e-narcotic kwihlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-FYL kuye kwaba yindlela entsha yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kwaye ukutyhefa kwayo ngengozi (ukufa) kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwetyhefu (ukufa) kuye kwabikwa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuseka indlela efanelekileyo, ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo yokufumanisa
Uvavanyo lwe-FYL Fentanyl (Umchamo) luvelisa umphumo omuhle xa ukuxinwa kweFentanyl kumchamo kudlula i-1,000ng / ml. Le yindlela ecetywayo yokunqunyulwa kovavanyo lwemizekelo emihle emiselwe nguLawulo lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweZiyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo (SAMHSA, USA).
[Izinto eziNikelwe ]
1.FYL Isixhobo soVavanyo (umcu/ikhasethi/ifomati yedipcard)
2. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa
[Izinto ezifunekayo, azibonelelwanga]
1. Isingxobo sokuqokelela umchamo
2. Isibali-xesha okanye iwotshi
[Iimeko zoGcino kunye noBomi beShelf]
1.Gcina njengoko kupakishwe kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi (2-30℃ okanye 36-86℉). Ikhithi izinzile ngaphakathi komhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwilebhile.
2.Xa sele uvule isingxobo, uvavanyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwiyure enye. Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo kuya kubangela ukuwohloka kwemveliso.
[Indlela yoVavanyo]
Vumela uvavanyo kunye neesampulu zomchamo zilungele ubushushu begumbi (15-30℃okanye 59-86℉) phambi kovavanyo.
1.Susa ikhasethi yovavanyo kwisingxobo esivaliweyo.
2.Bamba idropha ngokuthe nkqo kwaye udlulisele amathontsi ama-3 agcweleyo (malunga ne-100ml) omchamo kumzekelo wequla lekhasethi yovavanyo, emva koko uqalise ukubeka ixesha. Jonga lo mfanekiso ungezantsi.
Linda imigca enemibala ivele. Ukutolika iziphumo zovavanyo kwimizuzu emi-3-5. Sukuzifunda iziphumo emva kwemizuzu eyi-10.
[Izinto eziNikelwe ]
1.FYL Isixhobo soVavanyo (umcu/ikhasethi/ifomati yedipcard)
2. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa
[Izinto ezifunekayo, azibonelelwanga]
1. Isingxobo sokuqokelela umchamo
2. Isibali-xesha okanye iwotshi
[Iimeko zoGcino kunye noBomi beShelf]
1.Gcina njengoko kupakishwe kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi (2-30℃ okanye 36-86℉). Ikhithi izinzile ngaphakathi komhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwilebhile.
2.Xa sele uvule isingxobo, uvavanyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwiyure enye. Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo kuya kubangela ukuwohloka kwemveliso.
[Indlela yoVavanyo]
Vumela uvavanyo kunye neesampulu zomchamo zilungele ubushushu begumbi (15-30℃okanye 59-86℉) phambi kovavanyo.
1.Susa ikhasethi yovavanyo kwisingxobo esivaliweyo.
2.Bamba idropha ngokuthe nkqo kwaye udlulisele amathontsi ama-3 agcweleyo (malunga ne-100ml) omchamo kumzekelo wequla lekhasethi yovavanyo, emva koko uqalise ukubeka ixesha. Jonga lo mfanekiso ungezantsi.
3.Linda imigca enemibala ivele. Ukutolika iziphumo zovavanyo kwimizuzu emi-3-5. Sukuzifunda iziphumo emva kwemizuzu eyi-10.
[Ukutolikwa kweziphumo]
Engalunganga:*Kuvela imigca emibini.Umgca obomvu omnye kufuneka ube kwindawo yokulawula (C), kwaye omnye umgca obomvu obomvu okanye opinki okufutshane kufuneka ube kwindawo yovavanyo (T). Esi siphumo sibi sibonisa ukuba ukuxinana kweziyobisi kungaphantsi kwinqanaba elibonakalayo.
*PHAWULA:Umthunzi obomvu kumgca wovavanyo (T) uya kwahluka, kodwa kufuneka uthathwe njengenegative ngalo lonke ixesha kukho nomgca opinki omfitshileyo.
Okuhle:Umgca obomvu omnye ubonakala kwindawo yokulawula (C). Akukho mgca uvelayo kwindawo yovavanyo (T).Esi siphumo esihle sibonisa ukuba ukuxinana kweziyobisi kungaphezulu kwenqanaba elibonakalayo.
Ayisebenzi:Umgca wolawulo uyasilela ukubonakala.Umthamo wesampulu engonelanga okanye ubuchule benkqubo obungachanekanga zezona zizathu ezinokuthi zibe kho zokungaphumeleli komgca wolawulo. Hlaziya inkqubo kwaye uluphinde uvavanyo usebenzisa iphaneli yovavanyo entsha. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yeka ukusebenzisa iqashiso ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nomsasazi wakho wendawo.
[Unokuba nomdla kwimveliso yolwazi olungezantsi]
I-TESTSEALABS yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo oluSingle/I-Multi-chiza loVavanyo lweDipcard/Indebe luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, oluvavanyayo lokukhangela ubulunga bechiza elinye/amachiza amaninzi kunye ne-metabolites yechiza kumchamo womntu kumanqanaba asikiweyo achaziweyo.
* Iintlobo zokuchazwa ezifumanekayo
√Gqibezela umgca wemveliso yeziyobisi ezili-15
√Amanqanaba okusikwa ahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-SAMSHA xa kufanelekile
√Iziphumo kwimizuzu
√Iifomati zokhetho ezininzi--umcu, l ikhasethi , indawo yolawulo nekomityi
√ ifomathi yesixhobo samachiza amaninzi
√6 indibaniselwano yeziyobisi( AMP,COC, MET, OPI, PCP, THC)
√ Iindibaniso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo
√ Banike ubungqina ngoko nangoko bokungakrexeza
√6 Iiparamitha zovavanyo: icreatinine, nitrite, glutaraldehyde, PH, Umxhuzulane okhethekileyo kunye neoxidants/pyridinium chlorochromate
Igama lemveliso | Imizekelo | Iifomathi | Yisuse ecaleni | Ukupakisha |
Uvavanyo lwe-AMP Amphetamine | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 300/1000ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-MOP Morphine | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-MET MET | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 300/500/1000ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-THC Marijuana | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 50ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-KET KET | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 1000ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-MDMA Ecstasy | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 500ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lweCOC Cocaine | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 150/300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-BZO Benzodiazepines | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lweCannabis lweK2 | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 200ng/ml | 25T/40T |
BAR Barbiturates Test | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-BUP Buprenorphine | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 10ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lweCOT Cotinine | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 50ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-EDDP Methaqualone | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 100ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lweFYL Fentanyl | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 200ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-MTD Methadone | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-OPI Opiate | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 2000ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-OXY Oxycodone | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 100ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-PCP Phencyclidine | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 25ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lwe-TCA Tricyclic Antidepressants | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 100/300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Uvavanyo lweTRA Tramadol | Umchamo | Ukuhlutha/Ikhasethi/Dipcard | 100/300ng/ml | 25T/40T |
Iqela lePhaneli yomgca omnye weziyobisi ezininzi | Umchamo | 2-14 Iziyobisi | Jonga Faka | 25T |
Multi-Drug isixhobo | Umchamo | 2-14 Iziyobisi | Jonga Faka | 25T |
Indebe yoVavanyo lweziyobisi | Umchamo | 2-14 Iziyobisi | Jonga Faka | 1T |
I-Oral-Fluid Multi-Drug Device | Amathe | 6 Iziyobisi | Jonga Faka | 25T |
Imitya yokuXhobisa ngomchamo(Creatinine/Nitrite/Glutaraldehyde/PH/Gravity/Oxidant) | Umchamo | 6 Umtya weParameter | Jonga Faka | 25T |