I-Cot Cotinine yoVavanyo lweCikotine ifunyenwe
I-cot enye inyathelo lesixhobo sovavanyo (umchamo) yi-chromaspographic i-chromassic i-chromassic ucocekile ekufumaneni i-cotinine kumchamo wama-200 nge-5 NG / ml. Olu vavanyo luya kukhangela ezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko, nceda ujonge kwitheyibhile yohlalutyo kule mpahla.
Esi sidumbu sinika kuphela isiphumo sovavanyo lovavanyo lwangaphambili. Enye indlela ekhethekileyo yekhemikhali kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo. I-chromatography yegesi kunye nobunzima bokuhamba-hlula (i-GC / ms) yindlela ekhethiweyo yokuqinisekisa. Ukuqwalaselwa kweklinikhi kunye nomgwebo wobungcali kufuneka kusetyenziswe nakwezinye iziyobisi zovavanyo lokuphathwa gadalala, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
INItrayikhi
Izixhobo ezibonelelweyo
Isixhobo sovavanyo (strip / sesette / ifomathi yedipard)
2. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa
Izixhobo ezifunekayo, azibonelelwanga
1. Isikhongozelo sokuqokelela
I-2. Ixesha okanye iwotshi
Iimeko zokugcina kunye nobomi beshelfu
1.IVenkile yepakethe kwingxoxo etywiniweyo kubushushu begumbi (2-30℃okanye i-36-86℉). Ikhithi izinzile ngaphakathi komhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwilebhile.
2.Nje ukuba ivule ibhedi, uvavanyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwiyure enye. Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwi-HImeko ye-OT kunye ne-subdizakubangela ukuwohloka kwemveliso.
Indlela yovavanyo
Vumela uvavanyo kunye neesampulu zomchamo ukuze ulingane kubushushu begumbi (15-30 ℃ okanye 59-86 ℉) ngaphambi kovavanyo.
1.Fumisa i-Cassette yovavanyo kwingxowa etywiniweyo.
2. Gcina i-ropper ethe nkqo kwaye ugqithisele amathontsi ama-3 apheleleyo (malunga ne-100ml) yomchamo we-captam yekhasethi yovavanyo, emva koko uqalise ixesha. Jonga umzekeliso ongezantsi.
I-3.Iit yemigca enemibala ivele. Tolika iziphumo zovavanyo kwimizuzu emi-3-5. Sukufunda iziphumo emva kwemizuzu eli-10.
Iziphumo zokutolikwa iziphumo
I-negating:* Imigca emibini ivela.Umgca omnye obomvu kufuneka ube kwingingqi yolawulo (c), kunye nomnye obomvu okanye omnye obonakalayo obonakalayo okanye umgca oppile ufakelwe kwingingqi yovavanyo (T). Esi siphumo sibi sibonisa ukuba ugxininiso lweziyobisi lungaphantsi kwenqanaba elibonakalayo.
*PHAWULA:Umthunzi obomvu kummandla wovavanyo (T) uya kwahluka, kodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo imbi xa kukho i-pinki epinki epinki.
I-Hough:Umgca omnye obomvu uyavela kwingingqi yolawulo (c). Akukho mgca ubonakala kwingingqi yovavanyo (t).Esi siphumo sifanelekileyo sibonisa ukuba uxinzelelo lweziyobisi lingaphezulu kwenqanaba elibonakalayo.
Ayisebenzi:Umgca wolawulo uyasilela ukuvela.Ivolumu engonelanga okanye iindlela zenkqubo ezingachanekanga zezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokusilela komgca. Hlaziya inkqubo kwaye uphinda uvavanyo usebenzisa iphaneli yovavanyo entsha. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ukuyeka ukuyeka iqatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhagamshelane nomhambisi wengingqi yakho.
[Unokuba unomdla kulwazi lweemveliso ezingezantsi]
I-Veestidalabs ekhawulezayo yedipy / i-dip-yendebe yengcambu yechiza / yendebe ye-RATID yokuhlolwa komgangatho ofanelekileyo / amachiza amaninzi kunye neemitha zamachiza kumnquba owenziweyo.
* Iindidi zenkcazo ziyafumaneka
Umgca wemveliso ye-15
Amanqanaba agxothiweyo adibana nemigangatho yeSamsha xa isebenza
Iintsana ngemizuzu
Iifomati zokukhetha ezi-√multi-Strip, L I-Cassette, ipaneli nekomityi
Ifomati yesixhobo seziyobisi ezininzi
I-combo ye-√6 yeziyobisi (Amp, Coc, ihlangane, i-OPI, i-PCP, thc)
Iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo
Nika ubungqina obufutshane bokuba kukrexezo
Iparamitha yovavanyo: I-Diadamerine, Nitite, Gelutaraldehyde, ePh, i-oxidants kunye ne-oxidants / pyrinsium cloromate
| Igama lemveliso | IMIHLA | Iifomati | Yisuse ecaleni | Ukupakisha |
| Uvavanyo lwe-AMP Ampfetamine | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-300 / 1000ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lweMop Morphine | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Dibana novavanyo | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-300/500 / 1000ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Thc tijuana | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-50ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lwe-ket ket | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-1000ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lwe-MDMA Ecstasy | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-500ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lweCoCine | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-150 / 300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| I-Bzo Benzodiazeepines | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| K2 synthetic uvavanyo lokuvavanywa | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-200ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| I-Bar Bartiurate | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Up uprenoinephine | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-10ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lweCot Cotinine | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-50ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| I-EDDP Methaqualone | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-100ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lweFyl Fentanyl | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-200ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| I-MTD Methadone yovavanyo | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lwe-OPI | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-2000ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Oxy oxycodone yovavanyo | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-100ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| I-PCP PHENCYCLIIIC | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | 25ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Uvavanyo lwe-TCA tricyclic antidepressants | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-100 / 300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| I-TRA TRAMADEL | Umchamo | Hluza / ikhasethi / idipard | I-100 / 300ng / ml | 25T / 40t |
| Ipaneli yomgca weziyobisi ezininzi | Umchamo | I-2-16 iziyobisi | Jonga | 25T |
| Isixhobo seziyobisi ezininzi | Umchamo | I-2-16 iziyobisi | Jonga | 25T |
| Ikomityi yovavanyo lweziyobisi | Umchamo | I-2-16 iziyobisi | Jonga | 1T |
| Isixhobo esineziyobisi ngomlomo | Amathe | Amachiza ama-6 | Jonga | 25T |
| Ukutyumtha umchamoImigca (i-creatinine / witte / glutaraldehyde / ph / i-oxidant | Umchamo | I-6 yeparamitha | Jonga | 25T |