Ka la 14 Phato, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o phatlalalitse hore seoa sa monkeypox se etsa "Tshanyetso ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba ba Matšoenyeho a Machaba." Lena ke lekhetlo la bobeli WHO e fana ka tlhokomeliso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le seoa sa monkeypox ho tloha ka Phupu 2022.
Hajoale, seoa sa monkeypox se hasane ho tloha Afrika ho ea Europe le Asia, ka linyeoe tse netefalitsoeng li tlalehiloe Sweden le Pakistan.
Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tse tsoang ho Africa CDC, selemong sena, linaha tse 12 tsa litho tsa African Union li tlalehile kakaretso ea linyeoe tse 18,737 tsa monkeypox, ho kenyeletsoa linyeoe tse 3,101 tse netefalitsoeng, linyeoe tse 15,636 tse belaelloang, le mafu a 541, ka sekhahla sa lefu la 2.89%.
01 Monkeypox ke eng?
Monkeypox (MPX) ke kokoana-hloko ea zoonotic e bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox. E ka fetisoa ho tloha liphoofolong ho ea ho batho, hammoho le pakeng tsa batho. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa feberu, lekhopho le lymphadenopathy.
Kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox haholo-holo e kena 'meleng oa motho ka lera la mucous le letlalo le robehileng. Mehloli ea ts'oaetso e kenyelletsa linyeoe tsa monkeypox le litoeba tse tšoaelitsoeng, litšoene le litšoene tse ling tseo e seng batho. Ka mor'a tšoaetso, nako ea ho incubation ke matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 21, hangata matsatsi a 6 ho isa ho a 13.
Le hoja batho ka kakaretso ba hlaseloa ke kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox, ho na le tekanyo e itseng ea tšireletso khahlanong le monkeypox bakeng sa ba entetsoeng khahlanong le sekholopane, ka lebaka la ho tšoana ha liphatsa tsa lefutso le antigen pakeng tsa likokoana-hloko. Hona joale, monkeypox e hasana haholo har'a banna ba kopanelang liphate le banna ka ho kopanela liphate, ha kotsi ea tšoaetso bakeng sa batho ka kakaretso e ntse e le tlaase.
02 Seoa see sa Monkeypox se fapane joang?
Ho tloha qalong ea selemo, mofuta o ka sehloohong oa kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox, "Clade II," e bakile seoa se seholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Se tšoenyang ke hore palo ea linyeoe tse bakoang ke "Clade I," e matla le ho feta, e nang le palo e phahameng ea batho ba shoang, e ntse e eketseha 'me e tiisitsoe ka ntle ho k'honthinente ea Afrika. Ho feta moo, ho tloha ka Loetse selemong se fetileng, mofuta o mocha, o kotsi le o fetisoang habonolo,"Clade Ib,” e se e qalile ho ata naheng ea Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tšobotsi e hlokomelehang ea seoa sena ke hore basali le bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 15 ke bona ba amehileng haholo.
Lintlha li bontša hore ho feta 70% ea linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng li ho bakuli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 15, 'me har'a linyeoe tse bolaeang, palo ena e nyolohela ho 85%. Haholo-holo,sekhahla sa ho shoa ha bana se phahame ka makhetlo a mane ho feta batho ba baholo.
03 Kotsi ea Phetiso ea Monkeypox ke Efe?
Ka lebaka la nako ea bahahlauli le litšebelisano tsa machaba khafetsa, kotsi ea ho fetisoa ha kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox e tšela meeli e ka eketseha. Leha ho le joalo, kokoana-hloko e hasana haholo-holo ka kamano e haufi ea nako e telele, e kang ho kopanela liphate, ho tšoara letlalo, le ho phefumoloha haufi-ufi kapa ho bua le ba bang, kahoo matla a eona a ho fetisetsa tšoaetso ho motho e mong ha a na matla.
04 Mokhoa oa ho Thibela Monkeypox?
Qoba ho kopanela liphate le batho bao boemo ba bona ba bophelo bo sa tsejoeng. Baeti ba lokela ho ela hloko seoa sa monkeypox linaheng le libaka tseo ba eang ho tsona mme ba qobe ho kopana le litoeba le litšoene.
Haeba boitšoaro bo kotsi haholo bo etsahala, itlhahlobe ka bophelo ba hau ka matsatsi a 21 'me u qobe ho kopana haufi le ba bang. Haeba matšoao a kang lekhopho, makhopho, kapa feberu a hlaha, batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang ’me u tsebise ngaka ka boitšoaro bo loketseng.
Haeba setho sa lelapa kapa motsoalle a fumanoa a e-na le monkeypox, nka mehato ea ho itšireletsa, qoba ho kopana haufi-ufi le mokuli, ’me u se ke ua tšoara lintho tseo mokuli a li sebelisitseng, tse kang liaparo, likobo, lithaole le lintho tse ling tsa botho. Qoba ho arolelana likamore tsa ho hlapa, 'me hangata u hlatsoe matsoho le likamore tsa ho kenya moea.
Monkeypox Diagnostic Reagents
Li-reagents tsa ho hlahloba li-monkeypox li thusa ho netefatsa tšoaetso ka ho lemoha likokoana-hloko kapa li-antibodies, tse nolofalletsang ho itšehla thajana le mekhoa ea phekolo, le ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Hajoale, Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. e hlahisitse lisebelisoa tse latelang tsa tlhahlobo ea monkeypox:
Monkeypox Antigen Test Kit: E sebelisa mokhoa oa khauta oa colloidal ho bokella mehlala e kang oropharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal swabs, kapa exudates ea letlalo bakeng sa ho fumanoa. E tiisa tšoaetso ka ho lemoha boteng ba li-antigens tsa kokoana-hloko.
Monkeypox Antibody Test Kit: E sebelisa mokhoa oa khauta ea colloidal, e nang le lisampole tse kenyelletsang mali a venous, plasma, kapa serum. E tiisa tšoaetso ka ho lemoha li-antibodies tse hlahisoang ke 'mele oa motho kapa oa phoofolo khahlanong le kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox.
Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Test Kit: E sebelisa mokhoa oa PCR oa nako ea 'nete oa fluorescent,' me sampole e le lesion exudate. E tiisa tšoaetso ka ho lemoha genome ea kokoana-hloko kapa likaroloana tse itseng tsa lefutso.
Thibela Tlokotsi e Ncha: Itokise Joale ha Monkeypox e Nama
Ho tloha ka 2015, Testsealabs 'li-reagents tsa tlhahlobo ea monkeypoxli netefalitsoe ho sebelisoa lisampole tsa 'nete tsa vaerase lilaboratoring tsa kantle ho naha mme li netefalitsoe ke CE ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang. Li-reagents tsena li shebile mefuta e fapaneng ea lisampole, tse fanang ka maikutlo a fapaneng le maemo a ikhethileng, li fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa ho lemoha tšoaetso ea monkeypox le ho thusa hamolemo taolong e sebetsang ea seoa. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa tlhahlobo ea monkeypox, ka kopo hlahloba: https://www.tesselabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/
Mokhoa oa teko
Ubinela swab ho bokella boladu ho tswa ho pustule, ho e kopanya ka botlalo ka har'a buffer, ebe o sebelisa marotholi a seng makae ka karete ea teko. Sephetho se ka fumanoa ka mehato e seng mekae feela e bonolo.
Nako ea poso: Aug-29-2024