Musi waNyamavhuvhu 14, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakazivisa kuti denda remonkeypox rinoumba "Public Health Emergency of International Concern." Aka ndekechipiri WHO ichipa yambiro yepamusoro-soro maererano nekubuda kwemonkeypox kubva muna Chikunguru 2022.
Parizvino, denda remonkeypox rakapararira kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuEurope neAsia, nenyaya dzakasimbiswa dzakataurwa muSweden nePakistan.
Sekureva kwazvino data kubva kuAfrica CDC, gore rino, nyika gumi nembiri dzeAfrican Union dzakataura huwandu hwenyaya 18,737 dzetsoko, kusanganisira 3,101 dzakasimbiswa, 15,636 dzinofungidzirwa, uye 541 vafa, nehuwandu hwekufa kwe2.89%.
01 Chii chinonzi Tsoko?
Monkeypox (MPX) chirwere chezoonotic chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox. Inogona kutapurirwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu, uye pakati pevanhu. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira fivha, rash, uye lymphadenopathy.
Utachiona hwemonkeypox hunonyanya kupinda mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza ne mucous membranes uye ganda rakatyoka. Nzvimbo dzehutachiona dzinosanganisira zviitiko zvemonkeypox uye makonzo ane hutachiona, tsoko, uye mamwe maprimate asiri vanhu. Mushure mekutapukirwa, incubation nguva ndeyemazuva mashanu kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe, kazhinji mazuva matanhatu kusvika gumi nematatu.
Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevanhu rwuchibatwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox, kune imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kubva kutsoko kune avo vakabaiwa nhomba, nekuda kweiyo genetic uye antigenic kufanana pakati pehutachiona. Parizvino, monkeypox inonyanya kupararira pakati pevarume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde, nepo njodzi yekutapukirwa kune ruzhinji inoramba yakaderera.
02 Iyi Monkeypox Kuputika kwakasiyana sei?
Kubva pakutanga kwegore, dambudziko guru rehutachiona hwemonkeypox, "Clade II," rakakonzera kubuda kukuru munyika yose. Zvinoshungurudza, chikamu chemhosva dzakakonzerwa ne "Clade I," iyo yakanyanya kuoma uye ine huwandu hwekufa kwepamusoro, iri kuwedzera uye yakasimbiswa kunze kwekondinendi yeAfrica. Pamusoro pezvo, kubva munaGunyana gore rapfuura, imwe nyowani, inouraya uye inotapurira nyore nyore, "Clade Ib,” yakatanga kupararira muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Chiratidzo chechirwere ichi ndechekuti vakadzi nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi.
Data inoratidza kuti pamusoro pe70% yenyaya dzakataurwa dziri muvarwere vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu, uye pakati pezviitiko zvinouraya, nhamba iyi inokwira kusvika 85%. Zvikurukuru,mwero wekufa kwevana wakapetwa kana kupfuura wevakuru.
03 Ndeipi Ngozi yeMonkeypox Transmission?
Nekuda kwemwaka wevashanyi uye kugara uchidyidzana nedzimwe nyika, njodzi yekuyambuka muganhu wehutachiona hwemonkeypox inogona kuwedzera. Nekudaro, hutachiona hunonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana kwenguva refu, sekusangana pabonde, kubata ganda, uye kufema-pedyo kana kutaura nevamwe, saka kutapurirana kwahwo kumunhu kune-munhu hakuna kusimba.
04 Nzira yekudzivirira Monkeypox?
Dzivisa kusangana pabonde nevanhu vasingazivikanwe hutano hwavo. Vafambi vanofanirwa kutarisisa kubuda kwemonkeypox munyika dzavari kuenda nematunhu uye kudzivirira kusangana nemakonzo nemaprimate.
Kana maitiro ane njodzi huru akaitika, zvitarise hutano hwako kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe uye dzivirira kushamwaridzana nevamwe. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai semapundu, mapundu, kana fivha zvikaonekwa, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza uye zivisa chiremba nezvemaitiro akakodzera.
Kana mumwe wemumhuri kana kuti shamwari ikaonekwa kuti ine tsoko, tora matanho ekuzvidzivirira, dzivisa kuswedera pedyo nemurwere, uye usabate zvinhu zvakashandiswa nomurwere, zvakadai sembatya, zvokuvata, matauro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvomunhu oga. Dzivisa kugoverana zvimbudzi, uye geza maoko kakawanda uye makamuri ekupinza mweya.
Monkeypox Diagnostic Reagents
Monkeypox diagnostic reagents anobatsira kusimbisa hutachiona nekuona mavhairasi maantigen kana masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, achigonesa kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye matanho ekurapa, uye kuita basa rakakosha mukudzora zvirwere zvinotapukira. Parizvino, Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. yakagadzira zvinotevera monkeypox diagnostic reagents:
Monkeypox Antigen Test Kit: Inoshandisa colloidal goridhe nzira kuunganidza zvienzaniso zvakaita seoropharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal swabs, kana ganda exudates kuti zvionekwe. Inosimbisa hutachiona nekuona kuvapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Monkeypox Antibody Test Kit: Inoshandisa colloidal goridhe nzira, ine masampuli anosanganisira venous ropa rose, plasma, kana serum. Inosimbisa hutachiona nekuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogadzirwa nemuviri wemunhu kana wemhuka kurwisa hutachiona hwemonkeypox.
Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Test Kit: Inoshandisa chaiyo-nguva fluorescent quantitative PCR nzira, nemuenzaniso uri lesion exudate. Inosimbisa hutachiwana nekuona genome yehutachiona kana kuti magene fragments.
Dzivirira Njodzi Itsva: Gadzirira Izvozvi Sezvo Monkeypox Inopararira
Kubva 2015, Testsealabs 'monkeypox diagnostic reagentsdzakasimbiswa dzichishandisa chaiyo hutachiona samples mumarabhoritari ekunze uye dzakapihwa CE Certification nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika. Aya ma reagents anonangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemuenzaniso, achipa akasiyana masevhisi uye mazinga chaiwo, achipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuonekwa kwehutachiona hwemonkeypox uye nekubatsira zvirinani mukudzora kubuda. Kubva pane rumwe ruzivo nezve yedu monkeypox test kit, ndapota ongorora: https://www.tesselabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/
Testing maitiro
Uimba swab kuti utore urwa kubva papustule, uchinyatsoisanganisa mubuffer, wozoisa madonhwe mashoma mukadhi rebvunzo. Mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mumatanho mashoma mashoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2024