Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rapa zvisungo zvitsva zvekubatsira nyika kuti dzisvike kuvanhu vanosvika miriyoni masere nemazana masere ezviuru vari kurarama neutachiona hweHIV vasati vavhenekwa, nekudaro havasati vakwanisa kuwana mishonga inochengetedza hupenyu hwavo.
"Chiso chedenda reHIV chachinja zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura," akadaro Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “Vanhu vakawanda vari kurapwa kudarika kare, asi vakawanda havasati vawana rubatsiro rwavanoda nekuti havasati vavhenekwa. Nhungamiro itsva dzeWHO dzekuongorora HIV dzine chinangwa chekushandura izvi zvakanyanya.
Kuongororwa utachiona hweHIV kwakakosha mukuona kuti vanhu vavhenekwa nguva ichiripo uye votanga kurapwa. Masevhisi akanaka ekuvheneka zvakare anoita kuti vanhu vanoonekwa vasina HIV vaenderane nemabasa ekudzivirira akakodzera, anoshanda. Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza hutachiwana hutsva hweHIV hunosvika miriyoni nemazana manomwe hunoitika gore rega rega.
Nhungamiro yeWHO inoburitswa pamberi peWorld AIDS Day (1 Zvita), uye Musangano Wepasi Pose weAIDS uye Utachiona hwepabonde muAfrica (ICASA2019) unoitwa muKigali, Rwanda musi wa2-7 Zvita. Nhasi, vatatu mu4 vevanhu vese vane HIV vanogara muAfrica Region.
Iyo itsva"WHO yakabatanidza nhungamiro pamabasa ekuongororwa kweHIV"kurudzira huwandu hwemaitiro matsva ekupindura kune zvinodiwa zvemazuva ano.
☆ Kupindura pakuchinja kwehutachiona hweHIV nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakatoongororwa uye kurapwa, WHO iri kukurudzira nyika dzese kuti dzitore.nzira yekuongorora HIViyo inoshandisa ongororo nhatu dzakatevedzana kuti dzipe hutachiwana hweHIV. Pakutanga, nyika zhinji dzakaremerwa dzaishandisa bvunzo mbiri dzakateedzana. Nzira itsva iyi inogona kubatsira nyika kuwana huchokwadi hwepamusoro mukuongororwa kweHIV.
☆ WHO inokurudzira nyika kushandisaKuzviongorora wega HIV senzira yekuongororwazvichibva paumbowo hutsva hwekuti vanhu vari panjodzi huru yeHIV uye vasingavhenekwe mumakiriniki vanogona kuongororwa kana vachikwanisa kuzviongorora ivo vega HIV.
☆ Sangano rinokurudzirawopasocial network-based HIV testing kuti isvike kuvanhu vakakosha, avo vari panjodzi huru asi vane mukana wekuwana mabasa mashoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume, vanhu vanobaya majekiseni ezvinodhaka, vanoita zvechipfambi, transgender population uye vari mumajeri. Ava "vanhu vakakosha" nevadiwa vavo vanoita chikamu chinodarika makumi mashanu kubva muzana cheutachiona hutsva hweHIV. Semuenzaniso, pakuedza vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe nevapfumbamwe kubva pasocial network vanhu zana nemakumi mana nevatatu vane HIV muDemocratic Republic of Congo, 48% vakaonekwa vaine HIV.
☆ Kushandiswa kweinotungamirwa nevezera, inovamba kutaurirana kwedhijitarisemameseji mapfupi nemavhidhiyo anogona kuwedzera kudiwa- uye kuwedzera kutorwa kwekuongororwa kweHIV. Humbowo kubva kuViet Nam hunoratidza kuti vashandi vepamhepo vakapa mazano vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana mashanu kubva mumapoka ari panjodzi, makumi masere kubva muzana vakaendeswa kunoongororwa utachiona hweHIV uye 95% vakaongororwa. Ruzhinji (75%) rwevanhu vakawaniswa mazano vakanga vasati vamboonana nevezera ravo kana rubatsiro rweHIV.
☆ WHO inokurudzirayakanangana nekuedza kwenharaunda kuendesa kuyedzwa nekukurumidza kuburikidza nevaya vanopakune nyika dzakakodzera dziri muEuropean, South-East Asia, Western Pacific uye Eastern Mediterranean nzvimbo uko murabhoritari-yakavakirwa nzira inonzi "western blotting" ichiri kushandiswa. Humbowo kubva kuKyrgyzstan hunoratidza kuti kuongororwa kweHIV kwakatora mavhiki 4-6 ne "western blotting" nzira ikozvino inotora vhiki 1-2 chete uye inokwanisika zvakanyanya zvichibva mukushandurwa kwemitemo.
☆ KushandisaHutachiona hweHIV/syphilis huviri huviri hwekukurumidza bvunzo mukuchengetwa kwepamberi semukondombera wekutangainogona kubatsira nyika kubvisa kutapurirana kwezvirwere zvose kubva kuna amai zvichienda kumwana. Kufamba uku kunogona kubatsira kuvhara gaka rekuyedza uye kurapwa uye kurwisa yechipiri inotungamira chikonzero chekuzvara vakafa pasi rose. Dzimwe nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekuongorora HIV, syphilis uye hepatitis B dzinokurudzirwa zvakareaged.
“Kuponesa upenyu kubva kuHIV kunotanga nekuongororwa,” vanodaro Dr Rachel Baggaley, avo vanove WHO’s Team lead for HIV Testing, Prevention and Populations. "Mazano matsva aya anogona kubatsira nyika kuti dzikurumidze kufambira mberi uye dzipindure zvakanyanya kushanduka kwedenda reHIV."
Pakupera kwegore ra2018, pakanga paine vanhu 36.7 miriyoni vane HIV pasi rose. Pavanhu ava, 79% vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi, 62% vari kurapwa, uye 53% vakaderedza hutachiwana hwavo kuburikidza nekugara vachirapwa, zvekuti vakaderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutapurira utachiona hweHIV.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-02-2019