Sezvo kubuda kweCCIDID-19 kuri kuramba kuchiitika, kuenzanisa kwakakweverwa kune furuwenza. Ose ari maviri anokonzera chirwere chekufema, asi pane misiyano yakakosha pakati pemavhairasi maviri uye kuti anopararira sei. Izvi zvine zvakakosha kumatanho ehutano hweveruzhinji anogona kuitwa kupindura kuhutachiona hwega hwega.
Chii chinonzi furuwenza?
Furuwenza chirwere chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya chinokonzerwa neutachiona hwefuruwenza. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadza kwemuviri, mhuno inoyerera, pahuro, kukosora, uye kuneta izvo zvinouya nekukurumidza. Kunyange vanhu vazhinji vane hutano vachipora furuwenza mukati mevhiki, vana, vakweguru, uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba kana chirwere chisingaperi vari panjodzi huru yekunetsekana, kusanganisira pneumonia uye kunyange rufu.
Mhando mbiri dzemavhairasi efuruwenza dzinokonzera kurwara muvanhu: mhando A neB. Rudzi rwega rwega rune mhando dzakawanda dzinochinja kazhinji, ndosaka vanhu vachiramba vachiuya nefuruu gore negore-uye nei kupfura kwefuruu kunongopa dziviriro mumwaka mumwe chete wefuruu. . Unogona kuwana furuwenza chero nguva yegore, asi muUnited States, mwaka wefuruu unowedzera pakati paZvita naKurume.
DKana paine pakati peInfluenza (Flu) neCOVID-19?
1.Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo
Zvakafanana:
Zvese zviri zviviri COVID-19 nefuruwenza zvinogona kuve neakasiyana madhigirii ezviratidzo nezviratidzo, kubva pakusina zviratidzo (asymptomatic) kusvika kune zvakakomba zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvakajairika izvo COVID-19 uye furu inogovana zvinosanganisira:
● Kupisa muviri kana kunzwa kupisa muviri/kupindwa nechando
● Chikosoro
● Kutadza kufema kana kutadza kufema zvakanaka
● Kuneta (kuneta)
● Pahuro
● Mhino inomhanya kana kuti yakapfava
● Kurwadza kwetsandanyama kana kurwadza kwomuviri
● Musoro
● Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurutsa uye kuita manyoka, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinowanzoitika muvana kupfuura vanhu vakuru
Misiyano:
Flu: Hutachiona hweFlu hunogona kukonzera kurwara kwakadzikama kusvika kuhutsinye, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakajairika uye zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro.
COVID-19: COVID-19 inoita kunge ichikonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya mune vamwe vanhu. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveCCIDID-19, zvakasiyana nefuruu, zvinogona kusanganisira kushanduka kana kurasikirwa kwekunaka kana kunhuwa.
2.Inguva yakareba sei zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mushure mekuratidzwa uye hutachiona
Zvakafanana:
Kune zvese COVID-19 nefuruu, zuva rimwe kana kupfuura rinogona kupfuura pakati pemunhu achitapukirwa uye paanotanga kuona zviratidzo zvehurwere.
Misiyano:
Kana munhu aine COVID-19, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti aite zviratidzo kupfuura kana aine furuu.
Flu: Kazhinji, munhu anotanga zviratidzo chero kupi zvako kubva pamazuva 1 kusvika ku4 mushure mekutapukirwa.
COVID-19: Kazhinji, munhu anotanga zviratidzo mazuva mashanu mushure mekutapukirwa, asi zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka mazuva maviri mushure mekutapukirwa kana kuti mushure memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekutapukirwa, uye nguva inogona kusiyana.
3.Inguva yakareba sei munhu anogona kuparadzira hutachiona
Zvakafanana:Kune zvese COVID-19 nefuruu, zvinokwanisika kuparadzira hutachiona kwerinenge zuva rimwe chete usati waona chero zviratidzo.
Misiyano:Kana munhu aine COVID-19, anogona kutapurirana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura kana aine furuu.
Flu
Vanhu vazhinji vane furuu vanotapurirana kwerinenge zuva rimwe chete vasati varatidza zviratidzo.
Vana vakura nevakuru vane furuwenza vanoita kunge vanonyanya kutapukira mumazuva ekutanga 3-4 ehurwere hwavo asi vazhinji vanoramba vachitapukira kwemazuva manomwe.
Vacheche uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba vanogona kutapurirana kwenguva yakareba.
COVID 19
Inguva yakadii munhu anogona kuparadzira hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 ichiri kuongororwa.
Zvinogoneka kuti vanhu vatapurire hutachiona kwemazuva maviri vasati vaona zviratidzo uye kuramba vachitapukira kwemazuva gumi mushure mekunge zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvatanga. Kana munhu ari asymptomatic kana zviratidzo zvake zvikapera, zvinokwanisika kuti urambe uchitapukira kwemazuva gumi mushure mekuongororwa kuti ane COVID-10.
4.Inopararira Sei
Zvakafanana:
Zvese zviri zviviri COVID-19 nefuruwenza zvinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu-kune-munhu, pakati pevanhu vari padyo nepedyo (mukati memamita matanhatu). Ose ari maviri anoparadzirwa zvakanyanya nemadonhwe anogadzirwa kana vanhu vane chirwere (COVID-19 kana furu) vachikosora, kuhotsira, kana kutaura. Madonhwe aya anogona kumhara mumuromo kana mumhino dzevanhu vanenge vari pedyo kana kufemerwa mumapapu.
Zvinogona kuitika kuti munhu anogona kutapukirwa nekubatwa-batwa kwemunhu (semuenzaniso kukwazisana) kana kubata chinhu kana chimwe chinhu chine utachiona pacho obva abata muromo wake, mhino, kana maziso avo.
Vese hutachiona hwefuruu uye hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 hunogona kuparadzirwa kune vamwe nevanhu vasati vatanga kuratidza zviratidzo, vaine zviratidzo zvakapfava kana vasina kumbobvira vaita zviratidzo (asymptomatic).
Misiyano:
Nepo COVID-19 nehutachiona hwefuruu zvichifungidzirwa kupararira nenzira dzakafanana, COVID-19 inotapukira pakati pevamwe vanhu nemapoka ezera kupfuura furuu. Zvakare, COVID-19 yakaonekwa iine zviitiko zvakanyanya kupararira kupfuura furuu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 hunogona kukurumidza uye nyore kupararira kuvanhu vazhinji uye zvichikonzera kupararira pakati pevanhu nekufamba kwenguva.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dziripo kuCOVID-19 uye hutachiona hwefuruwenza?
Kunyangwe paine akati wandei ekurapa pari zvino mumiyedzo yekiriniki muChina uye anopfuura makumi maviri ekudzivirira mukuvandudza kweCCIDID-19, parizvino hapana marezinesi ekudzivirira kana ekurapa eCCIDID-19. Mukupesana, antivirals uye vaccine iripo yefuruwenza. Nepo mushonga wefuruwenza usingashande kurwisa hutachiona hweCOVID-19, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubaiwe gore rega rega kudzivirira hutachiona hwefuruwenza.
5.Vanhu Vari Mungozi Yakanyanya Yehurwere Hwakanyanya
Skufanana:
Zvese zviri zviviri COVID-19 uye chirwere chefuruwenza zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya uye matambudziko. Avo vari panjodzi huru vanosanganisira:
● Vakuru vakura
● Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zviri pasi apa
● Vanhu vane pamuviri
Misiyano:
Ngozi yematambudziko evana vane hutano yakakura kune furuu kana ichienzaniswa neCOVID-19. Nekudaro, vacheche nevana vane mamiriro ekurapa ari panjodzi yakawedzera yefuruwenza uye COVID-19.
Flu
Vana vadiki vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya nefuruu.
COVID 19
Vana vezera rechikoro vakatapukirwa neCOVID-19 vari panjodzi huru yeMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome muvana (MIS-C), isingawanzo asi yakaoma kuomarara kweCOVID-19.
6.Matambudziko
Zvakafanana:
Zvese zviri zviviri COVID-19 uye furuwenza zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko, anosanganisira:
● Pneumonia
● Kutadza kufema zvakanaka
● Acute breathing distress syndrome (kureva mvura iri mumapapu)
● Sepsis
● Kukuvara kwemoyo (seg heart attack and stroke)
● Kutadza kushanda kwenhengo dzakawanda (kutadza kufema zvakanaka, itsvo, kuvhunduka)
● Kuipa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi (zvinosanganisira mapapu, mwoyo, tsinga kana chirwere cheshuga)
● Kuzvimba kwemwoyo, uropi kana tsandanyama
● Hutachiona hwechipiri (kureva zvirwere zvinoitika muvanhu vakatobatwa nefuruwenza kana COVID-19)
Misiyano:
Flu
Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nefuruu vanopora mumazuva mashoma kusvika pasi pemavhiki maviri, asi vamwe vanhu vanokuramatambudziko, mamwe ematambudziko aya akanyorwa pamusoro apa.
COVID 19
Mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita neCOVID-19 anogona kusanganisira:
● Ropa rinogwamba mutsinga netsinga dzemapapu, mwoyo, makumbo kana uropi
● Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome muVana (MIS-C)
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2020