Ikizamini cya Indwara ya Testsea HCV Ab Ikizamini Cyihuta

Ikizamini cyindwara ya Testsea HCV Ab Ikizamini cyihuta cyigikoresho cyerekanwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Indwara ya Hepatite C.ni virusi yatewe naVirusi ya Hepatite C (HCV)cyane cyane ifata umwijima. Irashobora gutera byombiacutenakarandekwandura. Indwara idakira ya HCV irashobora gukurura umwijima ukabije, nkacirrhose, kanseri y'umwijima, nakunanirwa kw'umwijima, kandi nimpamvu nyamukuru itera umwijima kwisi yose.

HCV yanduzwa binyuzeguhuza amaraso n'amaraso, n'inzira zisanzwe zo kohereza zirimo:

Kugabana inshinge cyangwa siringi zanduye, cyane cyane mu gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
Gutanga amarasocyangwa guhinduranya ingingo kubaterankunga batabigenewe (nubwo bidasanzwe kubera kugenzurwa gukomeye).
Imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye(ntibisanzwe).
Kuva ku mubyeyi wanduye kugeza ku mwanamugihe cyo kubyara (kwanduza perinatal).

Bitandukanye nizindi ndwara zumwijima,Indwara ya HCV ntabwo ikwirakwizwa mu biryo cyangwa mu mazi.

Kumenya hakiri kareHCVni ingenzi mu micungire inoze, kuko kwandura bishobora kutagaragaza imyaka myinshi, bigatuma habaho kwangirika kwangirika kwumwijima.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa birambuye:

Ibyiyumvo Byinshi kandi Byihariye
Yagenewe kumenya nezaantibodies zirwanya HCV, gutanga ibisubizo byizewe hamwe ningaruka ntoya yibyiza cyangwa ibibi.
Ibisubizo Byihuse
Ikizamini gitanga ibisubizo imbereIminota 15-20, koroshya ibyemezo ku gihe kijyanye no gucunga abarwayi no gukurikirana ubuvuzi.
Biroroshye gukoresha
Ikizamini kiroroshye gutanga bidakenewe amahugurwa cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubuzima.
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo
Ikizamini gikoranamaraso yose, serumu, cyangwaplasma, gutanga ibintu byoroshye mugukusanya icyitegererezo.
Igendanwa kandi nziza yo gukoresha umurima
Igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyoroheje cyibikoresho byo kugerageza bituma biba byiza kuriibice byubuzima bugendanwa, gahunda zo kwegera abaturage, naubukangurambaga ku buzima rusange.

Ihame:

UwitekaHCV Ikizamini Cyihutaimirimo ishingiyeimmunochromatography(tekinoroji ya tekinoroji) kugirango tumenyeantibodies kuri virusi ya Hepatitis C (anti-HCV)mu cyitegererezo. Inzira ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

Icyitegererezo
Umubare muto wamaraso yose, serumu, cyangwa plasma byongewe kurugero rwibikoresho byipimishije, hamwe nigisubizo cya buffer.
Antigen-Antibody
Cassette yikizamini irimo recombinantHCV antigensibyo bidahagarikwa kumurongo wikizamini. Nibaantibodies zirwanya HCVzirahari murugero, zizahuza antigene hanyuma zikore antigen-antibody.
Kwimuka kwa Chromatographic
Antigen-antibody igizwe na membrane yimuka ikoresheje capillary action. Niba antibodies zirwanya HCV zihari, zizahuza umurongo wikizamini (T umurongo), zirema umurongo ugaragara wamabara. Reagent isigaye izimukira kumurongo ugenzura (C umurongo) kugirango hemezwe ko ikizamini cyakoze neza.
Ibisobanuro
- Imirongo ibiri (T umurongo + C umurongo):Igisubizo cyiza, cyerekana ko hariho antibodiyide zirwanya HCV.
- Umurongo umwe (C umurongo gusa):Ibisubizo bibi, byerekana ko nta antibodiyite zirwanya anti-HCV.
- Nta murongo cyangwa T umurongo gusa:Ibisubizo bitemewe, bisaba ikizamini gisubirwamo.

Ibigize:

Ibigize	Umubare	Ibisobanuro
IFU	1	/
Ikizamini	25	Buri mufuka wifunze urimo igikoresho kimwe cyo gupima hamwe na desiccant
Gukuramo	500μL * 1 Tube * 25	Tris-Cl buffer, NaCl, NP 40, ProClin 300
Inama	25	/
Swab	/	/

Uburyo bw'ikizamini:


1. Karaba intoki zawe	2. Reba ibikubiye mubikoresho mbere yo kwipimisha, shyiramo pake, cassette yikizamini, buffer, swab.	3. Shira umuyoboro wo gukuramo mu kazi.	4.Kuraho kashe ya aluminiyumu kuva hejuru yumuyoboro ukuramo urimo buffer.

1 (1)

5. Witonze ukureho swab udakoze ku isonga. Shyiramo isonga yose ya swab cm 2 kugeza kuri 3 mumazuru yiburyo. Andika aho kumena izuru. Urashobora kubyumva ukoresheje intoki zawe mugihe winjizamo izuru cyangwa ugenzura muri mimnor. Siga imbere yizuru mumuzenguruko inshuro 5 byibuze amasegonda 15, Noneho fata izuru rimwe hanyuma uzinjize mu zindi zuru. Shyira imbere yizuru mumuzenguruko inshuro 5 byibuze amasegonda 15. Nyamuneka kora ikizamini muburyo butaziguye kandi ntukore
kureka guhagarara.

6. Shira swab mu muyoboro wo gukuramo. Ongera uhindure swab mu masegonda agera ku 10, Hinduranya swab kurwanya umuyoboro ukuramo, ukande umutwe wa swab imbere imbere yigituba mugihe ukanda impande zumuyoboro kugirango urekure amazi menshi bishoboka uhereye kuri swab.


7. Kuramo swab muri paki udakora kuri padi.	8. Vanga neza ukanda hasi yigituba. Shyira ibitonyanga 3 byicyitegererezo uhagaritse kurugero rwicyitegererezo cya cassette. Soma ibisubizo nyuma yiminota 15. Icyitonderwa: Soma ibisubizo muminota 20. Ubundi, ni ugusaba ikizamini birasabwa.

Ibisubizo Ibisobanuro: