RSV Ubuhumekero Syncytial Virus Ag Ikizamini

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Virusi y'ubuhumekero (RSV)ni virusi yandura cyane yibasira cyane cyane inzira zubuhumekero. Ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera indwara z'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane ku mpinja, ku bana bato, no ku bageze mu za bukuru. Indwara ya RSV itangirira ku bimenyetso byoroheje, bisa n'ubukonje kugeza n'indwara zikomeye z'ubuhumekero nka bronchiolitis na pnewoniya. Virusi ikwirakwira mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero, guhura bitaziguye, cyangwa ahantu handuye. RSV yiganje cyane mu gihe cy'itumba no mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, bigatuma kwisuzumisha ku gihe kandi neza ari ngombwa mu gucunga neza no kurwanya indwara.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa birambuye:

Ubwoko bw'ibizamini bya RSV:
- Ikizamini cyihuse cya RSV Antigen:
  - Koresha immunochromatografique ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji kugirango umenye vuba antigene ya RSV mubisubizo byubuhumekero (urugero, izuru ryizuru, umuhogo).
  - Itanga ibisubizo muriIminota 15-20.
- Ikizamini cya RSV (PCR):
  - Kumenya RSV RNA ukoresheje tekinoroji ya molekile yoroheje cyane nka reaction transcription-polymerase urunigi (RT-PCR).
  - Irasaba gutunganya laboratoire ariko itangaibyiyumvo bihanitse kandi byihariye.
- Umuco wa virusi ya RSV:
  - Harimo gukura RSV mukarere ka laboratoire igenzurwa.
  - Ni gake ikoreshwa kubera igihe kinini cyo guhinduka.
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo:
- Nasopharyngeal swab
- Umuhogo
- Amazuru
- Bronchoalveolar lavage (kubibazo bikomeye)
Intego y'abaturage:
- Impinja hamwe nabana bato bagaragaza ibimenyetso byubuhumekero.
- Abageze mu zabukuru bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka.
- Abantu badafite ubudahangarwa bafite ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe:
- Gutandukanya RSV nizindi ndwara zubuhumekero nka ibicurane, COVID-19, cyangwa adenovirus.
- Korohereza ibyemezo byo kuvura mugihe kandi gikwiye.
- Gukurikirana ubuzima rusange mugihe cya RSV.

Ihame:

Ikizamini gikoreshaimmunochromatographic assay (gutembera kuruhande)tekinoroji yo kumenya antigene ya RSV.
Antivens ya RSV muburyo bw'ubuhumekero bw'umurwayi ihuza antibodi zihariye zifatanije na zahabu cyangwa ibice by'amabara ku kizamini.
Imirongo igaragara kumurongo wikizamini (T) niba RSV antigens zihari.

Ibigize:

Ibigize	Umubare	Ibisobanuro
IFU	1	/
Ikizamini	25	/
Gukuramo	500μL * 1 Tube * 25	/
Inama	/	/
Swab	1	/

Uburyo bw'ikizamini:


1. Karaba intoki zawe	2. Reba ibikubiye mubikoresho mbere yo kwipimisha, shyiramo pake, cassette yikizamini, buffer, swab.	3. Shira umuyoboro wo gukuramo mu kazi.	4.Kuraho kashe ya aluminiyumu kuva hejuru yumuyoboro ukuramo urimo buffer.

1 (1)

5. Witonze ukureho swab udakoze ku isonga. Shyiramo isonga yose ya swab cm 2 kugeza kuri 3 mumazuru yiburyo. Andika aho kumena izuru. Urashobora kubyumva ukoresheje intoki zawe mugihe winjizamo izuru cyangwa ugenzura muri mimnor. Siga imbere yizuru mumuzenguruko inshuro 5 byibuze amasegonda 15, Noneho fata izuru rimwe hanyuma uzinjize mu zindi zuru. Shyira imbere yizuru mumuzenguruko inshuro 5 byibuze amasegonda 15. Nyamuneka kora ikizamini muburyo butaziguye kandi ntukore
kureka guhagarara.

6. Shira swab mu muyoboro wo gukuramo. Ongera uhindure swab mu masegonda agera ku 10, Hinduranya swab kurwanya umuyoboro ukuramo, ukande umutwe wa swab imbere imbere yigituba mugihe ukanda impande zumuyoboro kugirango urekure amazi menshi bishoboka uhereye kuri swab.


7. Kuramo swab muri paki udakora kuri padi.	8. Vanga neza ukanda hasi yigituba. Shyira ibitonyanga 3 byicyitegererezo uhagaritse kurugero rwicyitegererezo cya cassette. Soma ibisubizo nyuma yiminota 15. Icyitonderwa: Soma ibisubizo muminota 20. Ubundi, ni ugusaba ikizamini birasabwa.

Ibisubizo Ibisobanuro: