Irinde ibyago bishya: Witegure nonaha nkuko Monkeypox ikwirakwira

Ku ya 14 Kanama, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko icyorezo cya monkeypox kigize “Ubuzima rusange bwihutirwa bw’ibibazo mpuzamahanga.” Ni ku nshuro ya kabiri OMS itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukangurira abantu kwirinda icyorezo cya monkeypox kuva muri Nyakanga 2022.

Kugeza ubu, icyorezo cya monkeypox cyakwirakwiriye muri Afurika kugera mu Burayi no muri Aziya, aho byagaragaye ko muri Suwede no muri Pakisitani.

Nk’uko imibare iheruka gutangwa na CDC yo muri Afurika ibivuga, muri uyu mwaka, ibihugu 12 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika byerekanye ko abantu 18.737 banduye monkeypox, harimo 3,101 byemejwe, 15,636 bakekwaho icyaha, n’impfu 541, aho impfu za 2.89%.

01 Monkeypox ni iki?

Monkeypox (MPX) ni virusi ya zoonotic virusi iterwa na virusi ya monkeypox. Irashobora kwanduza inyamaswa gushika ku bantu, no hagati y'abantu. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo umuriro, guhubuka, na lymphadenopathie.

Virusi ya monkeypox yinjira cyane cyane mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mumitsi ndetse nuruhu rwacitse. Inkomoko yanduye harimo indwara ya monkeypox nimbeba zanduye, inkende, nizindi primates zitari abantu. Nyuma yo kwandura, igihe cyo gukuramo ni iminsi 5 kugeza 21, mubisanzwe iminsi 6 kugeza 13.

Nubwo abaturage muri rusange bashobora kwandura virusi ya monkeypox, hari urwego runaka rwo kwirinda kwambukiranya monkeypox ku bakingiwe ibicurane, bitewe na genetike na antigenic bihuza virusi. Kugeza ubu, monkeypox ikwirakwira cyane cyane mu bagabo baryamana n'abagabo binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, mu gihe ibyago byo kwandura abaturage muri rusange bikomeje kuba bike.

02 Iyi ndwara ya Monkeypox itandukaniye he?

Kuva umwaka watangira, ikibazo nyamukuru cya virusi ya monkeypox, “Clade II,” cyateje icyorezo kinini ku isi. Igiteye impungenge, umubare w'imanza zatewe na “Clade I,” ukabije kandi ufite umubare munini w'abahitanwa, uragenda wiyongera kandi byemejwe hanze y'umugabane wa Afurika. Byongeye kandi, guhera muri Nzeri umwaka ushize, ibintu bishya, byica kandi byoroshye kwanduzwa, “Clade Ib, ”Yatangiye gukwirakwira muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo.

Ikintu kigaragara muri iki cyorezo ni uko abagore n’abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15 aribo bibasiwe cyane.

Imibare irerekana ko hejuru ya 70% by’abanduye indwara ziri mu barwayi bari munsi y’imyaka 15, kandi mu bantu bapfa, iyi mibare yazamutse igera kuri 85%. Ikigaragara ni ukoumubare w'abana bapfa ku bana wikubye inshuro enye ugereranije n'abantu bakuru.

03 Ni izihe ngaruka zo kwanduza Monkeypox?

Bitewe nigihe cyubukerarugendo n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga, ibyago byo kwanduza imipaka ya virusi ya monkeypox birashobora kwiyongera. Nyamara, virusi ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane no kumarana igihe kirekire, nko gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, guhuza uruhu, no guhumeka hafi cyangwa kuvugana nabandi, bityo ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwanduza umuntu ku giti cye.

04 Nigute wakwirinda Monkeypox?

Irinde guhuza ibitsina nabantu badafite ubuzima bwiza. Abagenzi bagomba kwitondera icyorezo cya monkeypox mubihugu byabo ndetse no mukarere kabo kandi bakirinda guhura nimbeba na primates.

Niba imyitwarire ishobora guhura cyane, iyikurikirane ubuzima bwawe muminsi 21 kandi wirinde guhura nabandi. Niba hagaragaye ibimenyetso nko guhubuka, ibisebe, cyangwa umuriro, shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi ubimenyeshe umuganga imyitwarire iboneye.

Niba umwe mu bagize umuryango cyangwa inshuti basanze arwaye monkeypox, fata ingamba zo kwirinda, wirinde guhura n’umurwayi, kandi ntukore ku bintu umurwayi yakoresheje, nk'imyenda, uburiri, igitambaro, n'ibindi bintu bwite. Irinde gusangira ubwiherero, kandi ukarabe intoki kandi uhumeka ibyumba.

Monkeypox Gusuzuma Reagents

Indwara ya Monkeypox isuzuma ifasha kwemeza kwandura mugutahura virusi ya virusi cyangwa antibodi, bigafasha ingamba zo kwigunga no kuvura, kandi bigira uruhare runini mukurwanya indwara zanduza. Kugeza ubu, Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd yateguye reagent zikurikira zo gusuzuma monkeypox:

Ikizamini cya Monkeypox Antigen: Koresha uburyo bwa zahabu ya colloidal mugukusanya ingero nka oropharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal swabs, cyangwa uruhu rusohoka kugirango bumenye. Yemeza kwandura muguhitamo antigene za virusi.

Monkeypox Antibody Test Kit: Koresha uburyo bwa zahabu ya colloidal, hamwe nurugero rurimo amaraso yose yimitsi, plasma, cyangwa serumu. Yemeza kwandura mugushakisha antibodies zakozwe numubiri wabantu cyangwa inyamaswa kurwanya virusi ya monkeypox.

Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acide Yipimisha Kit: Koresha uburyo bwa fluorescent burigihe bwa PCR uburyo, hamwe nicyitegererezo ni lesion exudate. Yemeza kwandura mu kumenya genome ya virusi cyangwa ibice byihariye bya gen.

Irinde ibyago bishya: Witegure nonaha nkuko Monkeypox ikwirakwira

Kuva mu 2015, Testsealabs 'monkeypox kwisuzumisha reagentsByemejwe hakoreshejwe urugero rwa virusi nyayo muri laboratoire z’amahanga kandi byemejwe na CE kubera imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe. Izi reagent zigamije ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyitegererezo, zitanga ibyiyumvo bitandukanye kandi byihariye, zitanga inkunga ikomeye yo kumenya kwandura monkeypox no gufasha kurushaho kurwanya icyorezo. Fro andi makuru yerekeye ibikoresho byo gupima monkeypox, nyamuneka reba: https://www.testsealabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/

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