Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryatanze ibyifuzo bishya bifasha ibihugu kugera ku bantu miliyoni 8.1 babana na virusi itera SIDA batarasuzumwa, bityo bakaba badashobora kwivuza barokora ubuzima.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yagize ati: "Isura y'icyorezo cya sida yahindutse cyane mu myaka icumi ishize." Ati: “Abantu benshi barimo kwivuza kuruta mbere hose, ariko benshi cyane ntibarabona ubufasha bakeneye kuko batigeze basuzumwa. OMS amabwiriza mashya yo gupima virusi itera sida agamije guhindura ibi. ”
Kwipimisha virusi itera sida ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko abantu basuzumwa hakiri kare bagatangira kwivuza. Serivisi nziza zo kwipimisha kandi zemeza ko abantu bapima virusi itera sida bahujwe na serivisi zikwiye, zo gukumira. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya miliyoni 1.7 zanduye virusi itera sida iba buri mwaka.
Amabwiriza ya OMS yashyizwe ahagaragara mbere y’umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA (1 Ukuboza), n’inama mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye na sida n’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina muri Afurika (ICASA2019) ibera i Kigali, mu Rwanda ku ya 2-7 Ukuboza. Uyu munsi, batatu kuri 4 mu bantu bose banduye virusi itera SIDA baba mu karere ka Afurika.
Gishya“OMS yahujije umurongo ngenderwaho muri serivisi zipimisha virusi itera SIDA”tekereza uburyo butandukanye bwo guhanga udushya kugirango dusubize ibikenewe muri iki gihe.
Gusubiza impinduka z’icyorezo cya sida hamwe n’abantu benshi bamaze kwipimisha no kuvurwa, OMS ishishikariza ibihugu byose kubyakiraingamba zisanzwe zo gupima virusi itera sidaikoresha ibizamini bitatu bikurikirana kugirango itange virusi itera sida. Mbere, ibihugu byinshi biremereye byakoreshaga ibizamini bibiri bikurikiranye. Uburyo bushya bushobora gufasha ibihugu kugera ku kuri kwinshi mu gupima virusi itera sida.
OMS isaba ibihugu gukoreshaKwipimisha virusi itera sida nk'irembo ryo gusuzumahashingiwe ku bimenyetso bishya byerekana ko abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura virusi itera sida kandi batipimisha mu mavuriro bashobora kwipimisha niba bashobora kwipimisha virusi itera SIDA.
Organisation irasaba kandiimbuga nkoranyambaga zishingiye kuri virusi itera SIDA kugirango zigere ku baturage b'ingenzi, bafite ibyago byinshi ariko bafite amahirwe make yo kubona serivisi. Muri bo harimo abagabo baryamana n'abagabo, abantu batera ibiyobyabwenge, abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, abaturage bahindura ibitsina ndetse n'abantu bari muri gereza. Aba "baturage b'ingenzi" n'abafatanyabikorwa babo bangana na 50% by'abanduye virusi itera SIDA. Kurugero, mugihe hapimwe abantu 99 bahuza imbuga nkoranyambaga z’abantu 143 banduye virusi itera sida muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, 48% bapimye virusi itera SIDA.
Gukoreshaurungano ruyobowe, itumanaho rya digitalenkubutumwa bugufi na videwo birashobora kubaka ibisabwa- no kongera umubare wokwipimisha virusi itera sida. Ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Vietnam Nam byerekana ko abakozi bashinzwe amakuru kuri interineti bagiriye inama abantu bagera kuri 6 500 bo mu matsinda akomeye y’abaturage bafite ibyago, muri bo 80% boherejwe kwipimisha virusi itera sida naho 95% bakora ibizamini. Umubare munini (75%) wabantu bahawe ubujyanama ntabwo bigeze bahura na bagenzi babo cyangwa serivisi zita kuri virusi itera SIDA.
OMS irasabayibanze kubikorwa byabaturage kugirango batange ibizamini byihuse binyuze mubatanga abalayikiku bihugu bireba mu Burayi, Amajyepfo-Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Uburengerazuba bwa Pasifika n’iburasirazuba bwa Mediteraneya aho hakoreshwa uburyo bumaze igihe kirekire bushingiye kuri laboratoire bwitwa “Western blotting”. Ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Kirigizisitani byerekana ko gusuzuma virusi itera sida byatwaye ibyumweru 4-6 hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa “Western blotting” ubu bifata ibyumweru 1-2 gusa kandi bikaba bihendutse cyane biturutse ku guhindura politiki.
☆ GukoreshaVIH / sifilis yipimishije kabiri mubuvuzi mbere yo kubyara nkikizamini cya mbere cya VIHirashobora gufasha ibihugu kurandura kwanduza umubyeyi ku mwana kwandura. Kwimuka birashobora gufasha kuziba icyuho cyo kwipimisha no kuvura no kurwanya impamvu ya kabiri itera impfu ku isi. Uburyo bwinshi bwibanze kuri virusi itera sida, sifilis na hepatite B nabwo burashishikarizwaashaje.
Itsinda rya OMS riyobora ibizamini bya virusi itera SIDA, Dr Rachel Baggaley agira ati: “Kurokora ubuzima bwa virusi itera sida bitangirana no kwipimisha. Ati: “Ibi byifuzo bishya birashobora gufasha ibihugu kwihutisha iterambere ryabyo no kurushaho guhangana n’imiterere y’icyorezo cya virusi itera SIDA.”
Mu mpera za 2018, ku isi hose hari miliyoni 36.7. Muri bo, 79% ni bo bari basuzumwe, 62% bari kwivuza, naho 53% bagabanije urugero rwa virusi itera SIDA binyuze mu buvuzi burambye, ku buryo bagabanije cyane ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2019