Mugihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikomeje kwiyongera, hagereranijwe ibicurane. Byombi bitera indwara z'ubuhumekero, nyamara hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya virusi zombi nuburyo zikwirakwira. Ibi bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byubuzima rusange bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango buri virusi igerweho.
Ibicurane ni iki?
Ibicurane ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi ya grippe. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kubabara umubiri, izuru ritemba, kubabara mu muhogo, inkorora, n'umunaniro biza vuba. Mugihe abantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza bakira ibicurane mugihe cyicyumweru, abana, abasaza, nabantu bafite intege nke zumubiri cyangwa indwara zidakira bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura nibibazo bikomeye, harimo umusonga ndetse nurupfu.
Ubwoko bubiri bwa virusi yibicurane butera indwara mubantu: ubwoko A na B. Buri bwoko bugira ubwoko bwinshi buhinduka kenshi, niyo mpamvu abantu bakomeje kumanuka ibicurane uko umwaka utashye - kandi ni ukubera iki ibicurane bitanga uburinzi mugihe kimwe cyibicurane? . Urashobora kwandura ibicurane igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka, ariko muri Amerika, igihe cyibicurane kiri hejuru yUkuboza na Werurwe.
Difference hagati y ibicurane (ibicurane) na COVID-19?
1.Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso
Ibisa:
COVID-19 n'ibicurane byombi bishobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana ibimenyetso, uhereye ku bimenyetso (simptomatic) kugeza ku bimenyetso bikomeye. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe COVID-19 hamwe nibicurane byibicurane birimo:
Umuriro cyangwa kumva ufite umuriro / gukonja
Inkorora
Kubura umwuka cyangwa guhumeka neza
Umunaniro (umunaniro)
Kubabara mu muhogo
Amaz Amazuru atemba cyangwa yuzuye
Pain Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kubabara umubiri
Kubabara umutwe
People Abantu bamwe bashobora kuruka no gucibwamo, nubwo ibi bikunze kugaragara mubana kurusha abakuze
Itandukaniro:
Ibicurane vir Ibicurane birashobora gutera uburwayi bworoheje kandi bukabije, harimo ibimenyetso nibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru.
COVID-19 ： COVID-19 isa naho itera uburwayi bukomeye mubantu bamwe. Ibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bya COVID-19, bitandukanye na grippe, birashobora kuba birimo guhinduka cyangwa gutakaza uburyohe cyangwa umunuko.
2.Igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara nyuma yo guhura no kwandura
Ibisa:
Kuri COVID-19 n'ibicurane, iminsi 1 cyangwa irenga irashobora kurenga hagati yumuntu wanduye nigihe atangiye kubona ibimenyetso byuburwayi.
Itandukaniro:
Niba umuntu afite COVID-19, birashobora kubatwara igihe kirekire kugirango bagaragaze ibimenyetso kuruta niba yarwaye ibicurane.
Ibicurane: Mubisanzwe, umuntu agira ibimenyetso aho ariho hose kuva muminsi 1 kugeza 4 nyuma yo kwandura.
COVID-19: Mubisanzwe, umuntu agira ibimenyetso nyuma yiminsi 5 yanduye, ariko ibimenyetso birashobora kugaragara nkiminsi 2 nyuma yo kwandura cyangwa bitarenze iminsi 14 nyuma yo kwandura, kandi igihe gishobora gutandukana.
3.Igihe kingana iki umuntu ashobora gukwirakwiza virusi
Ibisa:Kuri COVID-19 n'ibicurane byombi, birashoboka gukwirakwiza virusi byibuze umunsi 1 mbere yo kubona ibimenyetso.
Itandukaniro:Niba umuntu afite COVID-19, arashobora kwandura igihe kirekire kuruta niba yarwaye ibicurane.
Ibicurane
Abantu benshi barwaye ibicurane barandura mugihe cyumunsi 1 mbere yuko bagaragaza ibimenyetso.
Abana bakuru hamwe nabakuze bafite ibicurane bigaragara ko bandura cyane muminsi 3-4 yambere yuburwayi bwabo ariko benshi bakomeza kwandura iminsi igera kuri 7.
Impinja n'abantu bafite intege nke z'umubiri zirashobora kwandura igihe kirekire.
COVID-19
Igihe umuntu ashobora gukwirakwiza virusi itera COVID-19 biracyakorwaho iperereza.
Birashoboka ko abantu bakwirakwiza virusi muminsi igera kuri 2 mbere yo guhura nibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso kandi bagakomeza kwandura byibuze iminsi 10 nyuma yibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bigaragara. Niba umuntu adafite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byayo bikavaho, birashoboka gukomeza kwandura byibuze iminsi 10 nyuma yo gupimwa neza kuri COVID-19.
4.Uburyo Ikwirakwira
Ibisa:
COVID-19 n'ibicurane byombi birashobora gukwirakwira ku muntu, hagati y'abantu bahura cyane (muri metero 6). Byombi bikwirakwizwa cyane nigitonyanga cyakozwe mugihe abantu bafite uburwayi (COVID-19 cyangwa ibicurane) inkorora, kuniha, cyangwa kuvuga. Ibi bitonyanga birashobora kugwa mumunwa cyangwa mumazuru yabantu bari hafi cyangwa birashoboka ko bahumeka mubihaha.
Birashoboka ko umuntu ashobora kwanduzwa no guhura kwabantu (urugero nko guhana ibiganza) cyangwa gukoraho hejuru cyangwa ikintu cyanduye virusi hanyuma agakora kumunwa, izuru, cyangwa mumaso yabo.
Virusi yibicurane na virusi itera COVID-19 irashobora gukwirakwizwa nabandi mbere yuko batangira kwerekana ibimenyetso, bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane cyangwa batigeze bagaragaza ibimenyetso (asimptomatic).
Itandukaniro:
Mugihe virusi ya COVID-19 hamwe nibicurane byibicurane bikwirakwira muburyo busa, COVID-19 yandura mubantu bamwe na bamwe mumyaka kuruta ibicurane. Nanone, COVID-19 byagaragaye ko ifite ibintu byinshi bikwirakwizwa kuruta ibicurane. Ibi bivuze ko virusi itera COVID-19 irashobora gukwirakwira vuba kandi byoroshye kubantu benshi kandi bikaviramo gukomeza gukwirakwira mubantu uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwivuza buboneka kuri virusi ya COVID-19 na ibicurane?
Mu gihe hari imiti myinshi ivura ubu iri mu bigeragezo by’amavuriro mu Bushinwa n’inkingo zirenga 20 mu iterambere rya COVID-19, kuri ubu nta nkingo zemewe cyangwa imiti ya COVID-19. Ibinyuranye, antivirusi ninkingo ziboneka kuri grippe. Nubwo urukingo rw'ibicurane rudashobora kurwanya virusi ya COVID-19, birasabwa cyane ko buri mwaka wakingirwa kugira ngo wirinde ibicurane.
5.Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikabije
Sibisa:
Indwara ya COVID-19 n'indwara y'ibicurane irashobora kuviramo uburwayi bukomeye n'ingorane. Abafite ibyago byinshi barimo:
Old Abakuze
● Abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi
People Abantu batwite
Itandukaniro:
Ibyago byo guhura nibibazo kubana bafite ubuzima bwiza nibicurane ugereranije na COVID-19. Ariko, impinja hamwe nabana bafite ibibazo byubuvuzi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ibicurane na COVID-19.
Ibicurane
Abana bato bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibicurane.
COVID-19
Abana bageze mumashuri banduye COVID-19 bafite ibyago byinshiIndwara ya Syndrome ya Multisystem mu bana (MIS-C), ingorane zidasanzwe ariko zikomeye za COVID-19.
6.Ingorane
Ibisa:
COVID-19 n'ibicurane byombi bishobora kuvamo ibibazo, harimo:
Umusonga
Failure Guhumeka
Indwara ya syndrome ikabije y'ubuhumekero (ni ukuvuga amazi mu bihaha)
● Sepsis
Injury Gukomeretsa k'umutima (urugero: indwara z'umutima na stroke)
Failure Kunanirwa kw'ingingo nyinshi (kunanirwa guhumeka, kunanirwa kw'impyiko, guhungabana)
Kwangirika k'ubuvuzi budakira (burimo ibihaha, umutima, sisitemu y'imitsi cyangwa diyabete)
Gutwika umutima, ubwonko cyangwa imitsi
Ections Indwara ya kabiri ya bagiteri (ni ukuvuga kwandura kugaragara ku bantu bamaze kwandura ibicurane cyangwa COVID-19)
Itandukaniro:
Ibicurane
Abantu benshi barwaye ibicurane bazakira muminsi mike kugeza munsi yibyumweru bibiri, ariko abantu bamwe bazatera imbereingorane, bimwe muribi bibazo byavuzwe haruguru.
COVID-19
Ingorane zinyongera zijyanye na COVID-19 zishobora kubamo:
Amaraso atembera mu mitsi no mu mitsi y'ibihaha, umutima, amaguru cyangwa ubwonko
Synd Syndrome ya Multisystem Inflammatory mubana (MIS-C)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2020