Kāohi i kahi pōʻino hou: E hoʻomākaukau i kēia manawa i ka laha ʻana o ka Monkeypox

Ma ʻAukake 14th, ua hoʻolaha ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka puka ʻana o ka monkeypox he "Public Health Emergency of International Concern." ʻO kēia ka lua o ka manawa i hoʻopuka ai ʻo WHO i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻala e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox mai Iulai 2022.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi monkeypox mai ʻApelika a i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, me nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia ma Sweden a me Pakistan.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ʻApelika CDC, i kēia makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻia he 12 mau lālā o ka Hui ʻApelika i ka huina o 18,737 mau hihia monkeypox, me 3,101 mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, 15,636 mau hihia i manaʻo ʻia, a me 541 mau make, me ka helu o ka make o 2.89%.

01 He aha ka Monkeypox?

ʻO ka Monkeypox (MPX) kahi maʻi zoonotic viral i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi monkeypox. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka, a ma waena o nā kānaka. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i ke kuni, ka ʻeha, a me ka lymphadenopathy.

Komo mua ka ma'i monkeypox i ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka mucous membrane a me ka ili haki. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi monkeypox a me nā rodents i hoʻopili ʻia, nā monkey, a me nā primate ʻaʻole kanaka. Ma hope o ka maʻi, ʻo ka manawa incubation he 5 a 21 mau lā, maʻamau 6 a 13 mau lā.

ʻOiai ua maʻalahi ka heluna kanaka i ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox, aia kekahi ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka monkeypox no ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano genetic a me ka antigenic like ma waena o nā maʻi. I kēia manawa, laha nui ka monkeypox i waena o nā kāne e moe ana me nā kāne ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ke emi nei ka pilikia o ka maʻi o ka lehulehu.

02 Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēia maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi?

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, ʻo ka maʻi nui o ka maʻi monkeypox, "Clade II," ua hoʻokumu i kahi maʻi maʻi nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea hopohopo, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o nā hihia i hoʻokumu ʻia e "Clade I," ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make, a ua hōʻoia ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika. Eia kekahi, mai ka mahina o Kepakemapa i ka makahiki i hala, he ʻano hou, ʻoi aku ka make a me ka maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, "Clade Ib," ua hoʻomaka e laha ma ka Lepupalika Demokarata o Congo.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o kēia maʻi maʻi, ʻo nā wahine a me nā keiki ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ma luna o 70% o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i nā maʻi ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki, a ma waena o nā hihia make, piʻi kēia helu i 85%. ʻIke ʻia,ʻO ka nui o ka make no nā keiki he ʻehā manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pākeke.

03 He aha ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka Monkeypox?

Ma muli o ka manawa mākaʻikaʻi a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi monkeypox. Eia nō naʻe, laha nui ka maʻi ma o ka pilina pili lōʻihi, e like me ka moe kolohe, ka ʻili ʻili, a me ka hanu kokoke ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no laila ua nāwaliwali kona hiki ke hoʻouna i ke kanaka.

04 Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻino?

E hōʻalo i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kūlana olakino. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e makaʻala i ka maʻi maʻi monkey ma ko lākou mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana a pale i ka launa pū me nā rodents a me nā primates.

Inā loaʻa nā ʻano pilikia nui, e nānā pono iā ʻoe iho i kou olakino no 21 mau lā a pale i ka pilina pili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻūhū, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole ke kuni, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi i ke kauka no nā ʻano kūpono.

Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole kekahi hoaaloha i ka maʻi monkeypox, e hana i nā hana pale pilikino, e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me ka mea maʻi, a mai hoʻopā i nā mea a ka mea maʻi i hoʻohana ai, e like me nā lole, nā moena, nā kāwele, a me nā mea pilikino ʻē aʻe. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lumi ʻauʻau, a holoi pinepine i nā lima a hoʻokuʻu i nā lumi.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopaneʻe hoʻonaʻauao Monkeypox

ʻO ka Monkeypox diagnostic reagents e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā antigens a i ʻole nā ​​antibodies, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale kūpono a me nā ʻano lapaʻau, a ke pāʻani nei i kahi kuleana nui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. i nā mea hoʻoponopono diagnostic monkeypox penei:

Monkeypox Antigen Test Kit: Hoʻohana i ke ʻano gula colloidal no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike e like me ka oropharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal swabs, a i ʻole exudates ʻili no ka ʻike. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i ka maʻi ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke alo o nā antigens viral.

Monkeypox Antibody Test Kit: Hoʻohana i ke ʻano gula colloidal, me nā laʻana me ke koko holoʻokoʻa venous, plasma, a i ʻole serum. Hōʻoia ia i ka maʻi ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies i hana ʻia e ke kino kanaka a holoholona e kūʻē i ka maʻi monkeypox.

Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Test Kit: Hoʻohana i ke ʻano PCR quantitative fluorescent manawa maoli, me ka laʻana he lesion exudate. Hoʻopaʻa ia i ka maʻi ma o ka ʻike ʻana i ka genome a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana gene kikoʻī.

Kāohi i kahi pōʻino hou: E hoʻomākaukau i kēia manawa i ka laha ʻana o ka Monkeypox

Mai ka makahiki 2015, Testsealabs 'monkeypox diagnostic reagentsua hōʻoia ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laʻana virus maoli i nā laboratories haole a ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo CE ma muli o kā lākou hana paʻa a hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili kēia mau reagents i nā ʻano laʻana like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae kikoʻī, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ikaika no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi monkeypox a me ke kōkua maikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomalu outbreak. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kā mākou pahu hōʻike monkeypox, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā: https://www.testsealabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/

Kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo

Ue hīmeni i kahi puʻu no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka nana mai ka pustule, e hui pono i loko o ka pahu, a laila e kau i kekahi mau kulu i loko o ke kāleka hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena ma nā ʻanuʻu maʻalahi.