Test Cutar Cutes ta gwada cutar HIV 1/2

A takaice bayanin:

Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ɗan adam (kwayar cutar HIV)kwayar cuta ce da ke kai hari kan tsarin rigakafi, musamman da ake nufi daCd4 + t sel(Hakanan ana kiranta sel T-MULKE), waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don kariya ta rigakafi. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, kwayar cutar HIV na iya haifar daSynddrore Emundodeficory Syndrome (AIDS), wani yanayi inda tsarin na rigakafi ya zama lalace kuma ya kasa yin yaki da cututtuka da cututtuka.

An yadu da kwayar cutar HIV da farko ta hanyarjini, maniyyi, na faranti, Ruwan dubai, damadarar nono. Mafi yawan hanyoyi na yau da kullun na watsa gwaje-gwaje da aka haɗa sun haɗa da saduwa da jima'i marasa amfani, da kuma watsa mahaifiya yayin haihuwa ko shayarwa.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan kwayar cutar HIV:

HIV-1:Mafi yawan gama gari da keɓaɓɓun kwayar cutar kanjamau a duniya.
HIV-2:Karantawa da kowa, da farko an sami a Yammacin Afirka, kuma yawanci ana hade da sannu da hankali ga kayan taimako.

Gwajin da farkon tare daAnppetrovy Arorapy (Art)Zai iya taimaka wa mutane tare da dogon rayuwa mai tsawo, rayukan lafiya kuma suna rage haɗarin yaduwa ga wasu.

Aika imel zuwa gare mu Saukewa a matsayin PDF

Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Daidai daki daki:

Babban hankali da bayani
An tsara gwajin don ingantaccen gano ƙwayar cuta ta HIV biyu, wanda ke samar da sakamako amintaccen sakamako tare da ƙananan tsallake-rections.
Sakamakon saurin sauri
Ana samun sakamako a cikin minti 15-20, yana ba da yanke shawara na asibiti kai tsaye da rage lokacin jira don marasa lafiya.
Sauƙin Amfani
Kyakkyawan ƙira mai sauƙi, yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman ko horo. Ya dace da amfani da saitunan asibiti da wuraren nesa.
Nau'in samfuran samfurin
Gwajin yana dacewa da jini, magani, ko plasma, samar da sassauƙa a cikin tarin samfurin da ƙara yawan aikace-aikace.
Jawabin da kuma aikace-aikacen filin
Karamin da Haske mai sauƙi, yin kayan gwajin ya dace don saitunan da ke cikin kulawa, asibitocin wayar ta hannu, da kuma shirye-shiryen allo.

Mizani:

Tarin samfuri
Irin ƙaramin girma na Serum, plasma, ko duk jinin ana amfani da samfurin da kyau na na'urar gwajin, bi da ƙari na maganin da zai fara aikin gwajin.
Maganin antigen-eniby
Gurjin ya ƙunshi maganin maye na kwayar cutar HIV biyu da HIV-2, waɗanda ba a lalata su akan yankin gwajin na membrane. Idan ƙwayoyin cutar HIV (IGG, IGG, ko duka biyun) suna cikin samfurin, za su ɗaure ga antigens a membrane, suna haifar da rikitarwa-antigen-antibody hadaddun.
Hijira Chromatrographic
A antigen-endy hadadden motsa tare da membrane ta membrane ta hanyar aikin aiki. Idan ƙwayoyin cutar HIV suna nan, hadaddun zai yi farin ciki zuwa layin gwajin (t line), yana samar da layin launuka masu gani. Sauran sake sakewa suna ƙaura zuwa layin sarrafawa (C line) don tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
Sakamako Sakamako
- Layin guda biyu (t layin line + c):Sakamakon sakamako, yana nuna kasancewar HIV 1 da / ko rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta 2.
- Layi daya (C line kawai):Sakamako mara kyau, yana nuna babu abubuwan da aka lalata cutar HIV.
- Babu layin ko t layin kawai:Sakamakon ba tare da amfani ba, yana buƙatar sake gwadawa.

Abincin:

Kayan haɗin kai	Jimla	Gwadawa
IFU	1	/
Kaset	1	Kowane takalmin tsare na cokali wanda ya ƙunshi na'urar gwaji guda ɗaya da kuma desculant ɗaya
Hakar dalarci	500μLL * 1 TUE * 25	TRIS-CL Buffer, NP, NP 40, ProcClin 300
Tukwici na Droper	1	/
SwAB	1	/

Hanyar gwaji:


1. Wanke hannuwanka	2. Duba kayan abin da ke ciki kafin gwaji, haɗa da kunshin sakawa, kaset, mai ɗora, swab.	3. Acco of bututun hakar a cikin aiki.	4.Pe ELEEL CHANELUP CELIE daga saman bututun hakar da ke dauke da mai kawo hakar.

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5.Ka cire swab da ba tare da taɓa bayyananniyar tip.inrey duk ɗayan na swab ba shi a cikin mimnor. Rub da ciki na hanci a cikin motsi sau 5 na akalla 15 seconds swab kuma saka shi cikin hanci a cikin m motsi 5 sau don akalla 15 seconds. Da fatan za a yi gwajin kai tsaye tare da samfurin kuma kada ku yi
bar shi tsaye.

6. Acco Swab a cikin hakar Tube.Rotate Swab na kimanin 10 seconds, latsa swab a kan bututun a cikin na bututu don sakin ruwa mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu daga swab.


7. Ka fitar da swab daga kunshin ba tare da taɓa padding.	8.Mix sosai ta hanyar jefa kasan bututu.clection 3 saukad da samfurin a tsaye a cikin samfurin da kyau na kaset na gwaji. SAURARA: Karanta sakamakon a cikin mintina 20.Bayan, an bada takarda da aka bayar.

Sakamakon fassara: