RSV Numfashi Syncytial Virus Ag Gwajin

RSV Respiratory Syncytial Virus Ag Gwajin Featured Hoton

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Kwayar cutar Aiki ta Nufi (RSV)kwayar cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce da farko tana shafar hanyoyin numfashi. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi, musamman a jarirai, yara ƙanana, da tsofaffi. Kwayoyin cututtuka na RSV sun bambanta daga masu laushi, masu kama da sanyi zuwa cututtuka masu tsanani na numfashi kamar bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa ta ɗigon numfashi, lamba kai tsaye, ko gurɓataccen wuri. RSV ya fi yaɗuwa a lokacin hunturu da farkon watanni na bazara, yana yin daidaitaccen ganewar asali mai mahimmanci don ingantaccen gudanarwa da sarrafa barkewar cutar.

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Cikakken Bayani

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Cikakken Bayani:

Nau'in Gwajin RSV:
- Gwajin Antigen RSV mai sauri:
  - Yana amfani da fasahar kwarara na immunochromatographic a gefe don gano antigens na RSV da sauri a cikin samfuran numfashi (misali, swabs na hanci, swabs na makogwaro).
  - Yana ba da sakamako a cikinMinti 15-20.
- Gwajin Kwayoyin Halitta na RSV (PCR):
  - Yana Gano RSV RNA ta amfani da dabaru masu mahimmanci na ƙwayoyin cuta kamar juyar da rubutun-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  - Yana buƙatar sarrafa dakin gwaje-gwaje amma tayihigh hankali da kuma takamaiman.
- Al'adar Kwayar cuta ta RSV:
  - Ya ƙunshi haɓaka RSV a cikin yanayin dakin bincike mai sarrafawa.
  - Ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba saboda tsayin lokacin juyawa.
Nau'in Misali:
- Nasopharyngeal swab
- Maganin makogwaro
- Nasal aspirate
- Bronchoalveolar lavage (ga lokuta masu tsanani)
Yawan Jama'a:
- Jarirai da yara ƙanana da ke nuna alamun alamun numfashi mai tsanani.
- Tsofaffi masu fama da matsalar numfashi.
- Mutanen da ba su da rigakafi tare da alamun mura kamar mura.
Amfanin gama gari:
- Bambance-bambancen RSV daga sauran cututtukan numfashi kamar mura, COVID-19, ko adenovirus.
- Samar da shawarwarin jiyya na lokaci da dacewa.
- Kula da lafiyar jama'a yayin barkewar cutar RSV.

Ka'ida:

Gwajin yana amfaniImmunochromatographic assay (guba ta gefe)fasahar gano RSV antigens.
RSV antigens a cikin samfurin numfashi na majiyyaci suna ɗaure ga takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafin da aka haɗa tare da gwanaye ko launin launi akan tsiri na gwaji.
Layin da ake gani yana samuwa a wurin gwajin (T) idan RSV antigens suna nan.

Abun ciki:

Abun ciki	Adadin	Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
IFU	1	/
Gwada kaset	25	/
Diluent na hakar	500μL1 Tube 25	/
Dropper tip	/	/
Swab	1	/

Tsarin Gwaji:


1. Wanke hannu	2. Bincika abubuwan da ke cikin kit kafin gwaji, haɗa da saka fakiti, kaset ɗin gwaji, buffer, swab.	3. Sanya bututun hakar a cikin wurin aiki.	4.peel kashe hatimin tsare-tsare na aluminum daga saman bututun cirewa wanda ke dauke da buffer cirewa.

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5.Ki cire swab a hankali ba tare da taɓa tip ba.Saka gaba ɗaya tip ɗin swab 2 zuwa 3 cm a cikin hancin dama. Lura da tsinkewar hancin hanci. Kuna iya jin haka da yatsun hannu yayin shigar da hancin hanci ko duba. shi a cikin zuciyata. A shafa cikin hancin cikin motsi na madauwari sau 5 na akalla dakika 15,yanzu ki dauko hancin hanci iri daya ki sa a cikin sauran hancin.Swab cikin hancin cikin madauwari sau 5 na akalla dakika 15. Da fatan za a yi gwajin kai tsaye tare da samfurin kuma kada ku yi
barshi tsaye.

6. Sanya swab a cikin bututun hakar. Juya swab na kimanin 10 seconds, Juya swab a kan bututun cirewa, danna kan swab a cikin bututun yayin da yake matse bangarorin bututu don sakin ruwa mai yawa. kamar yadda zai yiwu daga swab.


7. Cire swab daga kunshin ba tare da taɓa padding ba.	8. Mix sosai ta hanyar flicking kasa na bututu. Sanya 3 saukad da samfurin a tsaye a cikin rijiyar samfurin gwajin kaset. Karanta sakamakon bayan minti 15. Lura: Karanta sakamakon a cikin mintuna 20. In ba haka ba, ana ba da shawarar koken gwajin.

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