Hana Wani Sabon Bala'i: Shirya Yanzu Kamar Yadda Cutar Cutar Biri Ke Yaɗuwa

A ranar 14 ga Agusta, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta sanar da cewa barkewar cutar sankarau ta zama "Gaggawar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Damuwa ta Duniya." Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da hukumar ta WHO ke fitar da mafi girman matakin fadakarwa game da barkewar cutar sankarau tun daga watan Yulin 2022.

A halin yanzu, bullar cutar kyandar biri ta bazu daga Afirka zuwa Turai da Asiya, inda aka tabbatar da bullar cutar a kasashen Sweden da Pakistan.

Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kula da lafiya ta Afirka CDC ta fitar, a bana, kasashe 12 na kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar kyandar biri guda 18,737, ciki har da mutane 3,101 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar, da 15,636 da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar, da kuma mutuwar mutane 541, tare da asarar rayuka 2.89%.

01 Menene cutar sankarau?

Monkeypox (MPX) cuta ce ta zoonotic ta kwayar cutar da kwayar cutar kyandar biri ke haifarwa. Ana iya yada shi daga dabbobi zuwa mutane, da kuma tsakanin mutane. Alamun alamun sun haɗa da zazzabi, kurji, da lymphadenopathy.

Kwayar cutar kyandar biri tana shiga jikin dan adam ne ta cikin mucosa da karyewar fata. Abubuwan da ke kamuwa da cutar sun hada da kamuwa da cutar sankarau da kuma berayen da suka kamu da cutar, birai, da sauran dabbobin da ba na mutum ba. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 5 zuwa 21, yawanci kwanaki 6 zuwa 13.

Duk da cewa yawan jama'a na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau, amma akwai matakan kariya daga kamuwa da cutar sankarau ga waɗanda aka yi wa rigakafin cutar sankarau, saboda kamanceceniyar kwayoyin halitta da antigenic tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta. A halin yanzu, cutar sankarau tana yaɗuwa a tsakanin maza waɗanda ke yin jima'i da maza ta hanyar jima'i, yayin da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ga sauran jama'a ya ragu.

02 Ta yaya Wannan Bullar Biri Ya bambanta?

Tun daga farkon shekara, babban nau'in kwayar cutar kyandar biri, "Clade II," ya haifar da barkewar annoba mai yawa a duniya. Abin damuwa, adadin shari'o'in da "Clade I" ya haifar, wanda ya fi tsanani kuma yana da yawan mace-mace, yana karuwa kuma an tabbatar da shi a wajen nahiyar Afirka. Bugu da ƙari, tun watan Satumbar bara, wani sabon, mafi muni da sauƙin watsawa, "Clade Ib,” ya fara yaduwa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.

Babban abin lura a wannan bullar ita ce mata da yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 15 ne suka fi kamuwa da cutar.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa sama da kashi 70% na wadanda aka ruwaito suna cikin marasa lafiya ‘yan kasa da shekaru 15, kuma a cikin wadanda suka mutu, wannan adadi ya kai kashi 85%. Musamman,Adadin mace-macen yara ya ninka na manya sau hudu.

03 Menene Haɗarin Yaɗuwar Cutar Cutar Biri?

Saboda lokacin yawon bude ido da yawan cudanya tsakanin kasa da kasa, hadarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar kyandar biri na iya karuwa. Koyaya, kwayar cutar ta fi yaduwa ta hanyar kusanci na dogon lokaci, kamar yin jima'i, saduwa da fata, da numfashi kusa ko yin magana da wasu, don haka ikon watsawa mutum-da-mutum yana da rauni.

04 Yadda Ake Hana Cutar Biri?

Ka guji saduwa da mutanen da ba a san matsayin lafiyarsu ba. Ya kamata matafiya su mai da hankali kan bullar cutar kyandar biri a kasashen da yankunan da suke zuwa, kuma su guji cudanya da rodents da primates.

Idan halayen haɗari mai girma ya faru, kula da lafiyar ku na kwanaki 21 kuma ku guji kusanci da wasu. Idan bayyanar cututtuka irin su kurji, blisters, ko zazzabi sun bayyana, nemi kulawar likita da sauri kuma sanar da likita halayen da suka dace.

Idan wani dangi ko abokinsa ya kamu da cutar sankarau, ɗauki matakan kariya, guje wa kusanci da majiyyaci, kuma kada a taɓa abubuwan da majiyyacin ya yi amfani da su, kamar su tufafi, kwanciya, tawul, da sauran abubuwan sirri. A guji raba banɗaki, kuma akai-akai wanke hannu da shakar dakuna.

Maganin Cutar Cutar Biri

Maganganun binciken cutar sankarau suna taimakawa tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gano antigens ko ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, ba da damar keɓe masu dacewa da matakan jiyya, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa cututtuka masu yaduwa. A halin yanzu, Anhui DeepBlue Medical Technology Co., Ltd. ya ƙirƙira abubuwan gano cutar sankarau mai zuwa:

Kit ɗin Gwajin Antigen Cutar Monkeypox: Yana amfani da hanyar zinari na colloidal don tattara samfura kamar swabs na oropharyngeal, swabs na hanci, ko fitar da fata don ganowa. Yana tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gano gaban kwayar cutar antigens.

Kit ɗin Gwajin Kwayar Cutar Biri: Yana amfani da hanyar zinari na colloidal, tare da samfurori da suka haɗa da gabaɗayan jini mai jijiya, plasma, ko ruwan magani. Yana tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi da jikin ɗan adam ko dabba ke samarwa daga ƙwayar cuta ta biri.

Kayan Gwajin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Biri: Yana amfani da hanyar PCR mai kyalli na ainihin lokaci, tare da samfurin kasancewar raunuka. Yana tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gano kwayoyin halittar kwayar cutar ko wasu guntuwar kwayoyin halitta.

Hana Wani Sabon Bala'i: Shirya Yanzu Kamar Yadda Cutar Cutar Biri Ke Yaɗuwa

Tun 2015, Testsealabs'maganin cutar kyandar birian inganta su ta amfani da samfuran ƙwayoyin cuta na gaske a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙasashen waje kuma an tabbatar da su ta CE saboda ingantaccen aikin su. Wadannan reagents sun yi niyya ga nau'ikan samfuri daban-daban, suna ba da hankali daban-daban da takamaiman matakan, suna ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi don gano kamuwa da cutar sankarau da kuma mafi kyawun taimakawa wajen shawo kan barkewar cutar. Don ƙarin bayani game da kayan gwajin cutar sankarau, da fatan za a bita: https://www.testsealabs.com/monkeypox-virus-mpv-nucleic-acid-detection-kit-product/

Hanyar gwaji

Uraira swab don tattara majigi daga pustule, haɗa shi sosai a cikin buffer, sa'an nan kuma shafa 'yan digo a cikin katin gwaji. Ana iya samun sakamakon a cikin matakai kaɗan kaɗan.