Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta fitar da sabbin shawarwari don taimakawa kasashe wajen kai wa mutane miliyan 8.1 masu dauke da cutar kanjamau wadanda har yanzu ba a gano su ba, don haka ba su iya samun maganin ceton rai.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ya ce "Fuskar cutar kanjamau ta canza sosai cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata." “Mutane da yawa suna karbar magani fiye da kowane lokaci, amma da yawa har yanzu ba sa samun taimakon da suke bukata saboda ba a gano su ba. Sabbin ka'idojin gwajin cutar kanjamau na WHO na da nufin canza wannan sosai."
Gwajin HIV shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da an gano mutane da wuri kuma su fara magani. Kyakkyawan sabis na gwaji kuma suna tabbatar da cewa mutanen da suka gwada cutar HIV suna da alaƙa da dacewa, ingantaccen sabis na rigakafi. Hakan zai taimaka wajen rage sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau miliyan 1.7 da ke faruwa a kowace shekara.
An fitar da jagororin WHO gabanin ranar cutar kanjamau ta duniya (1 Disamba), da taron kasa da kasa kan cutar kanjamau da kamuwa da jima'i a Afirka (ICASA2019) wanda ke gudana a Kigali, Rwanda tsakanin 2-7 Disamba. A yau, uku cikin 4 na duk masu dauke da cutar kanjamau suna zaune a yankin Afirka.
Sabuwa"WHO ta haɗu da ƙa'idodi game da ayyukan gwajin HIV"bayar da shawarar sabbin hanyoyin dabaru don amsa buƙatun zamani.
☆ Da yake mayar da martani game da sauye-sauyen annobar cutar kanjamau tare da yawan mutanen da aka riga aka gwada da kuma yi musu magani, WHO na karfafawa dukkan kasashe gwiwa su rungumi dabi'ar.daidaitaccen dabarun gwajin HIVwanda ke amfani da gwaje-gwaje na amsawa guda uku a jere don samar da cutar ta HIV. A baya can, yawancin ƙasashe masu nauyi suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje guda biyu a jere. Sabuwar hanyar za ta iya taimaka wa ƙasashe su cimma iyakar daidaito a gwajin HIV.
☆ WHO ta ba da shawarar amfani da kasasheGwajin kan-kanjamau a matsayin ƙofa zuwa ganewar asalibisa sababbin shaidun da ke nuna cewa mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin HIV kuma ba a gwada su ba a wuraren asibiti sun fi dacewa a gwada su idan za su iya yin gwajin kansu na HIV.
☆ Kungiyar kuma ta bada shawarargwajin HIV na tushen zamantakewar jama'a don isa ga manyan al'umma, waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mai yawa amma suna da ƙarancin damar yin amfani da sabis. Wadannan sun hada da mazan da suke jima'i da maza, masu yin allurar kwayoyi, masu yin jima'i, yawan masu canza jinsi da mutanen da ke cikin kurkuku. Waɗannan “muhimman yawan jama’a” da abokan aikinsu suna da sama da kashi 50% na sabbin cututtukan HIV. Misali, lokacin da aka gwada lambobin sadarwa 99 daga shafukan sada zumunta na mutane 143 masu dauke da cutar kanjamau a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, kashi 48% sun kamu da cutar kanjamau.
☆ Amfani daƙwararrun ƙwararru, sabbin hanyoyin sadarwar dijitalirin su gajerun saƙonni da bidiyoyi na iya haɓaka buƙatu- da haɓaka ɗaukar gwajin HIV. Shaida daga Viet Nam ta nuna cewa ma'aikatan wayar da kan jama'a ta kan layi sun ba da shawara kusan mutane 6 500 daga manyan ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu haɗari, waɗanda kashi 80% daga cikinsu an tura su gwajin cutar kanjamau kuma 95% sun ɗauki gwajin. Yawancin (75%) na mutanen da suka karɓi shawarwari ba su taɓa yin hulɗa da takwarorinsu ko sabis na wayar da kan jama'a don HIV ba.
☆ WHO ta bada shawarayunƙurin mayar da hankali ga al'umma don isar da gwaji cikin sauri ta hanyar masu ba da gaskiyadon ƙasashen da suka dace a cikin Turai, Kudu-maso-Gabas Asiya, Yammacin Pacific da Gabashin Bahar Rum inda har yanzu ana amfani da hanyar da ta daɗe ta tushen dakin gwaje-gwaje da ake kira "yankin yamma". Shaidu daga Kyrgyzstan sun nuna cewa kamuwa da cutar kanjamau wanda ya ɗauki makonni 4-6 tare da hanyar “taɓacewar yamma” yanzu yana ɗaukar makonni 1-2 kawai kuma yana da araha sosai sakamakon canjin manufofin.
☆ AmfaniGwaje-gwaje masu sauri na HIV/syphilis biyu a cikin kulawar haihuwa a matsayin gwajin HIV na farkozai iya taimakawa kasashe kawar da yada kamuwa da cuta daga uwa zuwa yaro. Yunkurin zai iya taimakawa wajen rufe gibin gwaji da jiyya da kuma yaƙi da cuta ta biyu da ke haifar da mutuwar mace-mace a duniya. Ƙarin hanyoyin haɗaɗɗiyar hanyoyin don HIV, syphilis da gwajin hanta na B suna ƙarfafawashekaru
"Ceto rayuka daga cutar kanjamau yana farawa ne da gwaji," in ji Dr Rachel Baggaley, shugabar tawagar WHO kan Gwajin HIV, Rigakafi da Yawan Jama'a. "Wadannan sabbin shawarwari za su iya taimaka wa ƙasashe su hanzarta ci gabansu da kuma mayar da martani yadda ya kamata game da canjin yanayin cutar HIV."
A karshen shekarar 2018, akwai mutane miliyan 36.7 da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a duniya. Daga cikin wadannan, an gano kashi 79%, kashi 62% na jinya, kuma kashi 53% sun rage yawan kwayar cutar kanjamau ta hanyar ci gaba da jiyya, har ta kai ga rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-02-2019