Yayin da barkewar COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, an zana kwatancen zuwa mura. Dukansu suna haifar da cututtukan numfashi, duk da haka akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da yadda suke yaduwa. Wannan yana da mahimmancin tasiri ga matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a waɗanda za a iya aiwatar da su don amsa kowace ƙwayar cuta.
Menene mura?
Mura cuta ce mai saurin yaɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta mura. Alamomin sun hada da zazzabi, ciwon kai, ciwon jiki, yawan hanci, ciwon makogwaro, tari, da gajiya da ke zuwa da sauri. Yayin da yawancin mutane masu lafiya suna murmurewa daga mura a cikin kusan mako guda, yara, tsofaffi, da mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi ko yanayin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun suna cikin haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani, gami da ciwon huhu har ma da mutuwa.
Nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta biyu suna haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin mutane: Nau'in A da B. Kowane nau'in yana da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa kawai don samar da kariya ga lokacin sanyi guda kawai . Kuna iya samun mura a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma a Amurka, lokacin mura ya kan kai tsakanin Disamba da Maris.
Didan akwai tsakanin mura (mura) da COVID-19?
1.Alamu da Alamun
Kamanceceniya:
Dukansu COVID-19 da mura na iya samun nau'ikan alamomi da alamomi daban-daban, kama daga babu alamun (asymptomatic) zuwa alamomi masu tsanani. Alamomin gama gari waɗanda COVID-19 da mura suke rabawa sun haɗa da:
● Zazzabi ko jin zazzaɓi / sanyi
● Tari
● Karancin numfashi ko wahalar numfashi
● gajiya (gajiya)
● Ciwon makogwaro
● Guguwa ko cushewar hanci
● Ciwon tsoka ko ciwon jiki
● Ciwon kai
● Wasu mutane na iya samun amai da gudawa, ko da yake wannan ya fi yawa ga yara fiye da manya
Bambance-bambance:
Mura: Kwayoyin cutar mura na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani, gami da alamun gama gari da alamun da aka jera a sama.
COVID-19: Da alama COVID-19 yana haifar da munanan cututtuka a wasu mutane. Sauran alamu da alamun COVID-19, daban-daban da mura, na iya haɗawa da canji ko rasa ɗanɗano ko kamshi.
2.Yaya tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka ke bayyana bayan fallasa da kamuwa da cuta
Kamanceceniya:
Domin duka biyun COVID-19 da mura, kwana 1 ko fiye na iya wucewa tsakanin mutum da ya kamu da cutar da kuma lokacin da shi ko ita suka fara samun alamun rashin lafiya.
Bambance-bambance:
Idan mutum yana da COVID-19, zai iya ɗaukar su tsawon lokaci don haɓaka alamun fiye da idan suna da mura.
Flu: Yawanci, mutum yana tasowa a ko'ina daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 4 bayan kamuwa da cuta.
COVID-19: Yawanci, mutum yana samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka kwanaki 5 bayan kamuwa da cutar, amma alamun suna iya bayyana a farkon kwanaki 2 bayan kamuwa da cuta ko kuma a ƙarshen kwanaki 14 bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma kewayon lokaci na iya bambanta.
3.Har yaushe wani zai iya yada cutar
Kamanceceniya:Don duka COVID-19 da mura, yana yiwuwa a yada kwayar cutar aƙalla kwana 1 kafin a sami wata alama.
Bambance-bambance:Idan mutum yana da COVID-19, suna iya yaduwa na tsawon lokaci fiye da idan suna da mura.
mura
Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da mura suna yaduwa na kusan kwana 1 kafin su nuna alamun.
Manya da manya masu fama da mura suna bayyana suna yaduwa a farkon kwanaki 3-4 na rashin lafiyarsu amma da yawa suna yaduwa na kusan kwanaki 7.
Jarirai da mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki na iya yaduwa na tsawon lokaci.
CUTAR COVID 19
Har yaushe wani zai iya yada kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 har yanzu ana kan bincike.
Yana yiwuwa mutane su yada kwayar cutar na kimanin kwanaki 2 kafin su sami alamu ko alamu kuma su kasance masu yaduwa na akalla kwanaki 10 bayan alamun ko alamun sun fara bayyana. Idan wani yana da asymptomatic ko alamun su sun tafi, yana yiwuwa ya kasance mai yaduwa na akalla kwanaki 10 bayan an gwada ingancin COVID-19.
4.Yadda Ya Yadu
Kamanceceniya:
Dukansu COVID-19 da mura na iya yaduwa daga mutum-zuwa-mutum, tsakanin mutanen da ke kusanci da juna (a cikin kusan ƙafa 6). Dukansu suna yaduwa ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa da aka yi lokacin da mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya (COVID-19 ko mura) tari, atishawa, ko magana. Waɗannan ɗigon ruwa na iya shiga cikin baki ko hancin mutanen da ke kusa ko kuma a shaka su cikin huhu.
Yana iya yiwuwa mutum ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar ɗan adam (misali girgiza hannu) ko kuma ta hanyar taɓa wani wuri ko wani abu da ke da ƙwayar cuta sannan kuma ya taɓa bakinsa, hancinsa, ko wataƙila idanunsu.
Dukkan kwayar cutar mura da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 na iya yadawa ga wasu ta hanyar mutane kafin su fara nuna alamun, tare da alamu masu laushi ko waɗanda ba su taɓa samun alamun cutar ba (asymptomatic).
Bambance-bambance:
Yayin da ake tunanin COVID-19 da ƙwayoyin cuta na mura suna yaduwa ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya, COVID-19 ya fi yaduwa tsakanin wasu mutane da ƙungiyoyin shekaru fiye da mura. Hakanan, an lura COVID-19 yana da abubuwan da suka fi yaduwa fiye da mura. Wannan yana nufin kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 na iya yaduwa cikin sauri da sauƙi zuwa ga mutane da yawa kuma ta haifar da ci gaba da yaɗuwa tsakanin mutane yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba.
Wadanne irin taimakon likita ne ake samu don COVID-19 da ƙwayoyin cuta na mura?
Yayin da akwai wasu magunguna da yawa a halin yanzu a cikin gwaje-gwajen asibiti a China da fiye da alluran rigakafi sama da 20 da ke haɓaka don COVID-19, a halin yanzu babu wasu alluran rigakafi ko magunguna na COVID-19. Sabanin haka, maganin rigakafi da alluran rigakafin da ake samu don mura. Yayin da allurar rigakafin mura ba ta da tasiri a kan cutar ta COVID-19, ana ba da shawarar sosai don yin rigakafin kowace shekara don hana kamuwa da mura.
5.Mutanen da ke cikin Babban Haɗari don Mummunan Rashin Lafiya
Similarities:
Dukansu COVID-19 da cutar mura na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani da rikitarwa. Wadanda ke cikin haɗari mafi girma sun haɗa da:
● Manyan manya
● Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin rashin lafiya
● Masu ciki
Bambance-bambance:
Hadarin rikitarwa ga yara masu lafiya ya fi girma ga mura idan aka kwatanta da COVID-19. Koyaya, jarirai da yaran da ke da yanayin rashin lafiya suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da mura da COVID-19.
mura
Yara ƙanana suna cikin haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani daga mura.
CUTAR COVID 19
Yaran da suka kai makaranta da suka kamu da COVID-19 suna cikin haɗari mafi girmaMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome a Yara (MIS-C), wani mawuyacin hali amma mai tsanani na COVID-19.
6.Matsaloli
Kamanceceniya:
Dukansu COVID-19 da mura na iya haifar da rikitarwa, gami da:
● Ciwon huhu
● Rashin numfashi
● Mummunan ciwon numfashi (watau ruwa a cikin huhu)
● Sepsis
● Raunin zuciya (misali ciwon zuciya da bugun jini)
● Rashin gazawar gabobi da yawa (rashin numfashi, gazawar koda, girgiza)
● Yana ƙara tsananta yanayin rashin lafiya (wanda ya haɗa da huhu, zuciya, tsarin jijiya ko ciwon sukari)
● kumburin zuciya, ƙwaƙwalwa ko tsoka
● Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu (watau cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da mura ko COVID-19)
Bambance-bambance:
mura
Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da mura za su warke cikin 'yan kwanaki zuwa kasa da makonni biyu, amma wasu mutane za su ci gabarikitarwa, wasu daga cikin waɗannan matsalolin an jera su a sama.
CUTAR COVID 19
Ƙarin rikitarwa masu alaƙa da COVID-19 na iya haɗawa:
● Jinin jini a cikin jijiya da jijiya na huhu, zuciya, kafafu ko kwakwalwa
● Ciwon Kumburi na Multisystem a Yara (MIS-C)
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-08-2020